🇰🇷 한글 설명
WinVerifyTrust 함수가 PE 파일의 Authenticode 서명을 검증하는 방식에서 발생하는 원격 코드 실행 취약점입니다. 공격자는 서명을 무효화하지 않고도 파일에 악성 코드를 삽입하여 시스템 제어권을 탈취할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
디지털 서명이 된 파일에 몰래 악성 코드를 숨겨도 컴퓨터가 이를 정상 파일로 착각하게 만드는 보안 결함입니다. 이 파일을 실행하면 해커가 사용자의 컴퓨터를 마음대로 조종할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013?
We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013,
Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software.
Vulnerability Description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900
📍 영향받는 시스템
Windows 10 및 Windows 11의 모든 지원 버전 (단, 특정 레지스트리 설정 미적용 시)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
사용자나 애플리케이션이 조작된 서명된 PE 파일을 실행하거나 설치하도록 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
레지스트리 설정을 통해 EnableCertPaddingCheck 값을 활성화하여 엄격한 검증 적용
🔧 검증 코드
명령어 결과에 EnableCertPaddingCheck 값이 1로 존재하면 조치가 완료된 것입니다.
reg query "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Wintrust\Config" /v EnableCertPaddingCheck