🇰🇷 한글 설명
Microsoft Windows의 MSHTML 엔진에서 발생하는 원격 코드 실행 취약점입니다. 공격자가 특수하게 제작된 Microsoft Office 문서를 통해 악성 ActiveX 컨트롤을 실행하여 시스템 권한을 탈취할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
악성 코드가 담긴 워드나 엑셀 파일을 열기만 해도 해커가 내 컴퓨터를 조종할 수 있는 위험한 보안 약점입니다. 최신 보안 업데이트를 설치하면 이 공격을 막을 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.
An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.
Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.
Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.
UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Microsoft Windows 및 MSHTML 엔진을 사용하는 Microsoft Office 제품군
⚔️ 공격 벡터
사용자가 악성 ActiveX 컨트롤이 포함된 조작된 Microsoft Office 문서를 열도록 유도함
🛡️ 대응 방법
Microsoft에서 제공하는 최신 보안 업데이트를 즉시 설치하고 Microsoft Defender를 최신 상태로 유지함
🔧 검증 코드
명령어 실행 결과로 해당 취약점 관련 보안 패치(KB 번호)가 목록에 나타나면 조치가 완료된 것입니다.
wmic qfe get hotfixid | findstr /i "KB5004354 KB5004355 KB5004356"