🔍 CVE-2022-23610

9.1
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
2022-03-16
2026-06-17 04:30
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

wire-server의 SAML SSO 인증 과정에서 DSA 서명을 조작하여 인증을 우회할 수 있는 취약점입니다. 공격자는 이를 통해 임의의 사용자로 사칭하거나, SCIM이 설정되지 않은 환경에서 가짜 SAML 자격 증명을 사용하여 새로운 계정을 생성할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

로그인 인증 시스템의 허점을 이용해 다른 사람의 계정으로 몰래 접속할 수 있는 보안 결함입니다. 공격자가 가짜 신분증을 만들어 시스템이 이를 진짜로 믿게 만드는 방식입니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

wire-server provides back end services for Wire, an open source messenger. In versions of wire-server prior to the 2022-01-27 release, it was possible to craft DSA Signatures to bypass SAML SSO and impersonate any Wire user with SAML credentials. In teams with SAML, but without SCIM, it was possible to create new accounts with fake SAML credentials. Under certain conditions that can be established by an attacker, an upstream library for parsing, rendering, signing, and validating SAML XML data was accepting public keys as trusted that were provided by the attacker in the signature. As a consequence, the attacker could login as any user in any Wire team with SAML SSO enabled. If SCIM was not enabled, the attacker could also create new users with new SAML NameIDs. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to know the SSO login code (distributed to all team members with SAML credentials and visible in the Team Management app), the SAML EntityID identifying the IdP (a URL not considered sensitive, but usually hard to guess, also visible in Team Management), and the SAML NameID of the user (usually an email address or a nick). The issue has been fixed in wire-server `2022-01-27` and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to `2022-01-27`, so that their backends are no longer affected. There are currently no known workarounds. More detailed information about how to reproduce the vulnerability and mitigation strategies is available in the GitHub Security Advisory.

📍 영향받는 시스템

wire-server versions prior to 2022-01-27 release

⚔️ 공격 벡터

조작된 DSA 서명을 포함한 SAML XML 데이터를 전송하여 인증 우회 및 계정 탈취

🛡️ 대응 방법

wire-server를 2022-01-27 버전 이상으로 업데이트

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 버전이 2022-01-27 버전보다 낮은지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
wire-server --version 2>/dev/null || echo 'Version check requires manual inspection of installed package version'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Teams