🔍 CVE-2022-48721

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2024-06-20
2026-08-04 10:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 net/smc 모듈에서 SMC(Shared Memory Communications) 프로토콜 사용 중 TCP로 폴백(Fallback)이 발생할 때, SMC 소켓의 대기 큐(waitqueue)에 남아있는 항목들이 제대로 처리되지 않아 시스템 충돌이 발생할 수 있는 취약점입니다. 기존의 임시 방편이었던 대기 큐 항목 전송 방식이 잘못된 스핀락 사용을 유발하여 커널 패닉(General Protection Fault)을 일으킵니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

데이터 통신 방식이 갑자기 바뀌는 과정에서 시스템이 관리하던 대기 목록이 꼬여서 컴퓨터가 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼질 수 있는 문제입니다. 통신 방식 전환 시 대기 목록을 옮기는 과정에서 발생하는 오류로 인해 시스템 안정성이 저해됩니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: Forward wakeup to smc socket waitqueue after fallback When we replace TCP with SMC and a fallback occurs, there may be some socket waitqueue entries remaining in smc socket->wq, such as eppoll_entries inserted by userspace applications. After the fallback, data flows over TCP/IP and only clcsocket->wq will be woken up. Applications can't be notified by the entries which were inserted in smc socket->wq before fallback. So we need a mechanism to wake up smc socket->wq at the same time if some entries remaining in it. The current workaround is to transfer the entries from smc socket->wq to clcsock->wq during the fallback. But this may cause a crash like this: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000100: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 5.16.0+ #107 RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x65/0x170 Call Trace: <IRQ> __wake_up_common_lock+0x7a/0xc0 sock_def_readable+0x3c/0x70 tcp_data_queue+0x4a7/0xc40 tcp_rcv_established+0x32f/0x660 ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0xcb/0x2e0 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x10b/0x260 tcp_v4_rcv+0xd2a/0xde0 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x3b/0x1d0 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x54/0x60 ip_local_deliver+0x6a/0x110 ? tcp_v4_early_demux+0xa2/0x140 ? tcp_v4_early_demux+0x10d/0x140 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x49/0x60 ip_sublist_rcv+0x19d/0x230 ip_list_rcv+0x13e/0x170 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1c2/0x240 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1e6/0x320 napi_complete_done+0x11d/0x190 mlx5e_napi_poll+0x163/0x6b0 [mlx5_core] __napi_poll+0x3c/0x1b0 net_rx_action+0x27c/0x300 __do_softirq+0x114/0x2d2 irq_exit_rcu+0xb4/0xe0 common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0 </IRQ> <TASK> The crash is caused by privately transferring waitqueue entries from smc socket->wq to clcsock->wq. The owners of these entries, such as epoll, have no idea that the entries have been transferred to a different socket wait queue and still use original waitqueue spinlock (smc socket->wq.wait.lock) to make the entries operation exclusive, but it doesn't work. The operations to the entries, such as removing from the waitqueue (now is clcsock->wq after fallback), may cause a crash when clcsock waitqueue is being iterated over at the moment. This patch tries to fix this by no longer transferring wait queue entries privately, but introducing own implementations of clcsock's callback functions in fallback situation. The callback functions will forward the wakeup to smc socket->wq if clcsock->wq is actually woken up and smc socket->wq has remaining entries.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (SMC 프로토콜을 사용하는 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

SMC에서 TCP로의 폴백을 유도하여 커널의 메모리 오류 및 시스템 충돌 유발

🛡️ 대응 방법

SMC 폴백 시 대기 큐 항목을 직접 전송하지 않고 콜백 함수를 통해 깨우는 방식으로 수정된 최신 커널 패치 적용

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel