🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 CIFS 모듈에서 cifs_get_root() 함수가 실패할 때 발생하는 이중 해제(double free) 레이스 컨디션 취약점입니다. 마운트 실패 시 리소스를 중복으로 해제함으로써 Use-After-Free 오류를 유발하고 시스템 불안정성을 초래할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
파일 공유 시스템을 연결하려다 실패할 때, 컴퓨터가 이미 지운 데이터를 또 지우려고 시도하면서 발생하는 오류입니다. 이 과정에서 시스템이 멈추거나 보안 공격에 취약해질 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root()
When cifs_get_root() fails during cifs_smb3_do_mount() we call
deactivate_locked_super() which eventually will call delayed_free() which
will free the context.
In this situation we should not proceed to enter the out: section in
cifs_smb3_do_mount() and free the same resources a second time.
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888364f4d110 by task swapper/1/0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G OE 5.17.0-rc3+ #4
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.0 12/17/2019
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Call Trace:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] <IRQ>
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x78
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x24/0x150
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] kasan_report.cold+0x7d/0x117
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __asan_load8+0x86/0xa0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_core+0x547/0xca0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? call_rcu+0x3c0/0x3c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_core_si+0xe/0x10
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __do_softirq+0x1d4/0x67b
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __irq_exit_rcu+0x100/0x150
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x30
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] sysvec_hyperv_stimer0+0x9d/0xc0
...
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] Freed by task 58179:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x40
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] ____kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x170
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x20
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xb3/0x1d0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kfree+0xcd/0x520
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x149/0xbe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] smb3_get_tree+0x1a0/0x2e0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] vfs_get_tree+0x52/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] path_mount+0x635/0x10c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __x64_sys_mount+0x1bf/0x210
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] Last potentially related work creation:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] call_rcu+0x76/0x3c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_umount+0xce/0xe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_kill_sb+0xc8/0xe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] deactivate_locked_super+0x5d/0xd0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0xab9/0xbe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] smb3_get_tree+0x1a0/0x2e0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] vfs_get_tree+0x52/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] path_mount+0x635/0x10c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __x64_sys_mount+0x1bf/0x210
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (CIFS module, specifically versions around 5.17.0-rc3 and earlier)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬 사용자가 특수하게 조작된 CIFS 마운트 요청을 통해 커널의 메모리 관리 오류를 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 해결된 최신 버전(패치 적용 버전)인지 확인하십시오.