🔍 CVE-2023-41317

7.5
CVSS Score
HIGH
2023-09-05
2026-06-17 06:21
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Apollo Router에서 GraphQL Subscriptions가 활성화된 경우, 이름이 지정되지 않은 익명 구독 요청을 받으면 시스템이 패닉 상태에 빠지며 종료되는 서비스 거부(DoS) 취약점입니다. 이 문제는 특정 버전의 Apollo Router에서 발생하며, 서비스의 가용성을 침해할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

특정 설정이 켜져 있는 서버에 이름 없는 구독 요청을 보내면 서버가 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼져버리는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 서비스가 중단되어 사용자들이 이용할 수 없게 됩니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

The Apollo Router is a configurable, high-performance graph router written in Rust to run a federated supergraph that uses Apollo Federation 2. Affected versions are subject to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) type vulnerability which causes the Router to panic and terminate when GraphQL Subscriptions are enabled. It can be triggered when **all of the following conditions are met**: 1. Running Apollo Router v1.28.0, v1.28.1 or v1.29.0 ("impacted versions"); **and** 2. The Supergraph schema provided to the Router (either via Apollo Uplink or explicitly via other configuration) **has a `subscription` type** with root-fields defined; **and** 3. The YAML configuration provided to the Router **has subscriptions enabled** (they are _disabled_ by default), either by setting `enabled: true` _or_ by setting a valid `mode` within the `subscriptions` object (as seen in [subscriptions' documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/executing-operations/subscription-support/#router-setup)); **and** 4. An [anonymous](https://spec.graphql.org/draft/#sec-Anonymous-Operation-Definitions) (i.e., un-named) `subscription` operation (e.g., `subscription { ... }`) is received by the Router If **all four** of these criteria are met, the impacted versions will panic and terminate. There is no data-privacy risk or sensitive-information exposure aspect to this vulnerability. This is fixed in Apollo Router v1.29.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Updating to v1.29.1 should be a clear and simple upgrade path for those running impacted versions. However, if Subscriptions are **not** necessary for your Graph – but are enabled via configuration — then disabling subscriptions is another option to mitigate the risk.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Apollo Router v1.28.0, v1.28.1, v1.29.0

⚔️ 공격 벡터

이름이 지정되지 않은(anonymous) GraphQL subscription 요청을 전송하여 서버 프로세스를 강제 종료시킴

🛡️ 대응 방법

Apollo Router를 v1.29.1 이상 버전으로 업그레이드하거나, 사용하지 않는 경우 YAML 설정에서 subscriptions를 비활성화함

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 Apollo Router의 버전을 확인하여 취약한 버전(1.28.0~1.29.0)인지 체크합니다.

Shell / Script
curl -s http://localhost:4000/health | grep -i 'apollo-router' || echo 'Check router version via binary/package manager'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H