🇰🇷 한글 설명
리눅스 커널의 vc_screen 구성 요소에서 vcs_write() 함수 호출 중 발생하는 Use-After-Free(UAF) 취약점입니다. console_unlock() 호출 이후 vc_data 구조체가 해제될 수 있음에도 불구하고 포인터를 재로드하지 않아 메모리 오류가 발생합니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터의 핵심 운영체제인 리눅스에서 이미 사용이 끝나서 삭제된 메모리 주소를 다시 참조하려고 할 때 발생하는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 멈추거나 해커가 시스템 권한을 탈취할 위험이 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vc_screen: reload load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF
After a call to console_unlock() in vcs_write() the vc_data struct can be
freed by vc_port_destruct(). Because of that, the struct vc_data pointer
must be reloaded in the while loop in vcs_write() after console_lock() to
avoid a UAF when vcs_size() is called.
Syzkaller reported a UAF in vcs_size().
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vcs_size (drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:215)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880beab89a8 by task repro_vcs_size/4119
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__asan_report_load4_noabort (mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380)
vcs_size (drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:215)
vcs_write (drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:664)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:582 fs/read_write.c:564)
...
<TASK>
Allocated by task 1213:
kmalloc_trace (mm/slab_common.c:1064)
vc_allocate (./include/linux/slab.h:559 ./include/linux/slab.h:680
drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1078 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1058)
con_install (drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3334)
tty_init_dev (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1303 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1415
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1392)
tty_open (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2082 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2128)
chrdev_open (fs/char_dev.c:415)
do_dentry_open (fs/open.c:921)
vfs_open (fs/open.c:1052)
...
Freed by task 4116:
kfree (mm/slab_common.c:1016)
vc_port_destruct (drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1044)
tty_port_destructor (drivers/tty/tty_port.c:296)
tty_port_put (drivers/tty/tty_port.c:312)
vt_disallocate_all (drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:662 (discriminator 2))
vt_ioctl (drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:903)
tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2778)
...
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880beab8800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 424 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff8880beab8800, ffff8880beab8c00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000afc77580 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0xbeab8
head:00000000afc77580 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0
pincount:0
flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 000fffffc0010200 ffff888100042dc0 ffffea000426de00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880beab8880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880beab8900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8880beab8980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880beab8a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880beab8a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (vcs_write 및 vcs_size 함수를 사용하는 TTY/VT 드라이버 포함 버전)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
특수하게 조작된 write 시스템 콜을 통해 메모리 해제와 재사용 사이의 타이밍 차이(Race Condition)를 유도하여 공격
🛡️ 대응 방법
리눅스 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 vcs_write() 내의 포인터 재로드 로직을 적용해야 함
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인