🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 F2FS 파일 시스템에서 원자적 파일 작업(atomic file operation)이 중단될 때, 해당 inode를 적절히 플러시(flush)하지 않아 발생하는 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 inode 제거(eviction) 과정에서 오래된 더티(dirty) inode가 남아 커널 버그 및 시스템 충돌을 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
파일을 저장하는 과정에서 오류가 발생했을 때, 시스템이 정리 작업을 제대로 수행하지 못해 컴퓨터가 멈추거나 오류가 발생하는 문제입니다. 파일 시스템의 데이터 관리 규칙이 어긋나면서 발생하는 현상입니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: flush inode if atomic file is aborted
Let's flush the inode being aborted atomic operation to avoid stale dirty
inode during eviction in this call stack:
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x22/0x40 [f2fs]
f2fs_abort_atomic_write+0xc4/0xf0 [f2fs]
f2fs_evict_inode+0x3f/0x690 [f2fs]
? sugov_start+0x140/0x140
evict+0xc3/0x1c0
evict_inodes+0x17b/0x210
generic_shutdown_super+0x32/0x120
kill_block_super+0x21/0x50
deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x90
cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
task_work_run+0x59/0x90
do_exit+0x33b/0xa50
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x80
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
This triggers f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_evict_inode:
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE));
This fixes the syzbot report:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc value
F2FS-fs (loop0): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 48b305e4
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:869!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 5014 Comm: syz-executor220 Not tainted 6.4.0-syzkaller-11479-g6cd06ab12d1a #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x172d/0x1e00 fs/f2fs/inode.c:869
Code: ff df 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 6a 06 00 00 8b 75 40 ba 01 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 6d ce 06 00 e9 aa fc ff ff e8 63 22 e2 fd <0f> 0b e8 5c 22 e2 fd 48 c7 c0 a8 3a 18 8d 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a6fa00 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8880273b8000 RSI: ffffffff83a2bd0d RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: ffff888077db91b0 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888029a3c000
R13: ffff888077db9660 R14: ffff888029a3c0b8 R15: ffff888077db9c50
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1909bb9000 CR3: 00000000276a9000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x2ed/0x6b0 fs/inode.c:665
dispose_list+0x117/0x1e0 fs/inode.c:698
evict_inodes+0x345/0x440 fs/inode.c:748
generic_shutdown_super+0xaf/0x480 fs/super.c:478
kill_block_super+0x64/0xb0 fs/super.c:1417
kill_f2fs_super+0x2af/0x3c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4704
deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x160 fs/super.c:330
deactivate_super+0xb1/0xd0 fs/super.c:361
cleanup_mnt+0x2ae/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:1254
task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0xa9a/0x29a0 kernel/exit.c:874
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1024
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1035 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1033 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3e/0x50 kernel/exit.c:1033
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f309be71a09
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f309be719df.
RSP: 002b:00007fff171df518 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f309bef7330 RCX: 00007f309be71a09
RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 00007f309bef1e40
R10: 0000000000010600 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f309bef7330
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x172d/0x1e00 fs/f2fs/inode.c:869
Code: ff df 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 6a 06 00 00 8b 75 40 ba 01 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 6d ce 06 00 e9 aa fc ff ff e8 63 22 e2 fd <0f> 0b e8 5c 22 e2 fd 48 c7 c0 a8 3a 18 8d 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a6fa00 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000
---truncated---
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (F2FS file system 사용 환경)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬 공격자가 특수하게 조작된 파일 시스템 작업을 수행하여 커널 패닉(Kernel Panic) 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 F2FS 관련 취약점이 수정된 최신 릴리스 버전인지 확인하십시오.