🇰🇷 한글 설명
리눅스 커널의 네트워크 스택에서 rx-gro-list를 통해 처리되는 패킷 세그멘테이션 과정 중 skb(socket buffer) 구조체가 손상되는 취약점입니다. 특정 조건에서 클론된 skb의 헤드를 공유하는 과정에서 안전하지 않은 쓰기 작업이 발생하여 커널 NULL 포인터 역참조 및 시스템 충돌을 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
네트워크 데이터를 처리하는 과정에서 메모리 관리 오류가 발생하여 컴퓨터 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼질 수 있는 문제입니다. 공격자가 특수하게 조작된 네트워크 패킷을 보내 시스템을 마비시킬 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation
Ian reported several skb corruptions triggered by rx-gro-list,
collecting different oops alike:
[ 62.624003] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0
[ 62.631083] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 62.636312] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 62.641541] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 62.644174] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 62.648629] CPU: 1 PID: 913 Comm: napi/eno2-79 Not tainted 6.4.0 #364
[ 62.655162] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/A2SDi-12C-HLN4F, BIOS 1.7a 10/13/2022
[ 62.663344] RIP: 0010:__udp_gso_segment (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2858
./include/linux/udp.h:23 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:228 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:261
net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:277)
[ 62.687193] RSP: 0018:ffffbd3a83b4f868 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 62.692515] RAX: 00000000000000ce RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 62.699743] RDX: ffffa124def8a000 RSI: 0000000000000079 RDI: ffffa125952a14d4
[ 62.706970] RBP: ffffa124def8a000 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: 00002000001558c9
[ 62.714199] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000be554639 R12: 00000000000000e2
[ 62.721426] R13: ffffa125952a1400 R14: ffffa125952a1400 R15: 00002000001558c9
[ 62.728654] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa127efa40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 62.736852] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 62.742702] CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 00000001034b0000 CR4: 00000000003526e0
[ 62.749948] Call Trace:
[ 62.752498] <TASK>
[ 62.779267] inet_gso_segment (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1398)
[ 62.787605] skb_mac_gso_segment (net/core/gro.c:141)
[ 62.791906] __skb_gso_segment (net/core/dev.c:3403 (discriminator 2))
[ 62.800492] validate_xmit_skb (./include/linux/netdevice.h:4862
net/core/dev.c:3659)
[ 62.804695] validate_xmit_skb_list (net/core/dev.c:3710)
[ 62.809158] sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:330)
[ 62.813198] __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3805 net/core/dev.c:4210)
net/netfilter/core.c:626)
[ 62.821093] br_dev_queue_push_xmit (net/bridge/br_forward.c:55)
[ 62.825652] maybe_deliver (net/bridge/br_forward.c:193)
[ 62.829420] br_flood (net/bridge/br_forward.c:233)
[ 62.832758] br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:215)
[ 62.837403] br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:298
net/bridge/br_input.c:416)
[ 62.851417] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:5387)
[ 62.866114] __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5570)
[ 62.871367] netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:5638
net/core/dev.c:5727)
[ 62.876795] napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37
./include/net/gro.h:434 ./include/net/gro.h:429 net/core/dev.c:6067)
[ 62.881004] ixgbe_poll (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c:3191)
[ 62.893534] __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6498)
[ 62.897133] napi_threaded_poll (./include/linux/netpoll.h:89
net/core/dev.c:6640)
[ 62.905276] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:379)
[ 62.913435] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:314)
[ 62.917119] </TASK>
In the critical scenario, rx-gro-list GRO-ed packets are fed, via a
bridge, both to the local input path and to an egress device (tun).
The segmentation of such packets unsafely writes to the cloned skbs
with shared heads.
This change addresses the issue by uncloning as needed the
to-be-segmented skbs.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (rx-gro-list 및 bridge/tun 사용 환경)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
조작된 GRO(Generic Receive Offload) 패킷을 네트워크 브리지 및 tun 장치를 통해 전송
🛡️ 대응 방법
리눅스 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.