🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 MPTCP(MultiPath TCP) 구현에서 소켓 해제 시 발생하는 이중 해제(double-free) 취약점입니다. MPTCP 서버가 연결을 수락할 때 리스너 소켓을 복제하는 과정에서 'inet_opt' 포인터가 원본과 동일하게 유지되어, 프로그램 종료 시 동일한 메모리 영역을 두 번 해제하려고 시도하여 시스템 오류를 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 사용이 끝난 메모리 공간을 정리할 때, 이미 정리한 공간을 실수로 한 번 더 정리하려고 시도하면서 발생하는 오류입니다. 이 과정에서 시스템이 충돌하거나 예상치 못한 동작을 할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: fix double-free on socket dismantle
when MPTCP server accepts an incoming connection, it clones its listener
socket. However, the pointer to 'inet_opt' for the new socket has the same
value as the original one: as a consequence, on program exit it's possible
to observe the following splat:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in inet_sock_destruct+0x54f/0x8b0
Free of addr ffff888485950880 by task swapper/25/0
CPU: 25 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-rc1+ #609
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6027R-72RF/X9DRH-7TF/7F/iTF/iF, BIOS 3.0 07/26/2013
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
print_report+0xca/0x620
kasan_report_invalid_free+0x64/0x90
__kasan_slab_free+0x1aa/0x1f0
kfree+0xed/0x2e0
inet_sock_destruct+0x54f/0x8b0
__sk_destruct+0x48/0x5b0
rcu_do_batch+0x34e/0xd90
rcu_core+0x559/0xac0
__do_softirq+0x183/0x5a4
irq_exit_rcu+0x12d/0x170
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0x175/0x300
Code: 30 00 0f 84 1f 01 00 00 83 e8 01 83 f8 ff 75 e5 48 83 c4 18 44 89 e8 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc fb 45 85 ed <0f> 89 60 ff ff ff 48 c1 e5 06 48 c7 43 18 00 00 00 00 48 83 44 2b
RSP: 0018:ffff888481cf7d90 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88887facddc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffff1110ff588b1 RSI: 0000000000000019 RDI: ffff88887fac4588
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000043080
R10: 0009b02ea273363f R11: ffff88887fabf42b R12: ffffffff932592e0
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000022c880ec80
cpuidle_enter+0x4a/0xa0
do_idle+0x310/0x410
cpu_startup_entry+0x51/0x60
start_secondary+0x211/0x270
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x184/0x18b
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6853:
kasan_save_stack+0x1c/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xb0
__kmalloc+0x1eb/0x450
cipso_v4_sock_setattr+0x96/0x360
netlbl_sock_setattr+0x132/0x1f0
selinux_netlbl_socket_post_create+0x6c/0x110
selinux_socket_post_create+0x37b/0x7f0
security_socket_post_create+0x63/0xb0
__sock_create+0x305/0x450
__sys_socket_create.part.23+0xbd/0x130
__sys_socket+0x37/0xb0
__x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
Freed by task 6858:
kasan_save_stack+0x1c/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x1f0
kfree+0xed/0x2e0
inet_sock_destruct+0x54f/0x8b0
__sk_destruct+0x48/0x5b0
subflow_ulp_release+0x1f0/0x250
tcp_cleanup_ulp+0x6e/0x110
tcp_v4_destroy_sock+0x5a/0x3a0
inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x135/0x390
tcp_fin+0x416/0x5c0
tcp_data_queue+0x1bc8/0x4310
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x15a3/0x47b0
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2c1/0x990
tcp_v4_rcv+0x41fb/0x5ed0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x6d/0x9f0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x278/0x360
ip_local_deliver+0x182/0x2c0
ip_rcv+0xb5/0x1c0
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x16e/0x1b0
process_backlog+0x1e3/0x650
__napi_poll+0xa6/0x500
net_rx_action+0x740/0xbb0
__do_softirq+0x183/0x5a4
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888485950880
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
64-byte region [ffff888485950880, ffff8884859508c0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000056d1e95e refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888485950700 pfn:0x485950
flags: 0x57ffffc0000800(slab|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0057ffffc0000800 ffff88810004c640 ffffea00121b8ac0 dead000000000006
raw: ffff888485950700 0000000000200019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888485950780: fa fb fb
---truncated---
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (specifically versions involving MPTCP implementation, e.g., 6.8.0-rc1+)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬 또는 원격에서 MPTCP 연결을 생성하여 소켓 해제 프로세스를 유도함으로써 발생 가능
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 MPTCP 소켓 복제 로직 수정 적용
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 해결된 최신 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.