🔍 CVE-2024-43654

8.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2025-01-09
2026-06-17 07:51
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Iocharger AC 모델의 펌웨어에서 발생하는 명령 주입(Command Injection) 취약점입니다. 공격자가 특수 요소를 적절히 중화하지 못하는 점을 악용하여 root 권한으로 OS 명령을 실행할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

전기차 충전기 소프트웨어의 허점을 이용해 해커가 관리자 권한을 탈취할 수 있는 보안 결함입니다. 이를 통해 해커는 충전기 설정을 마음대로 바꾸거나 네트워크에 침입할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801. Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

📍 영향받는 시스템

Iocharger AC EV charger models (firmware version before 25010801)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

낮은 권한을 가진 계정으로 인증된 후, 조작된 HTTP 요청을 통해 명령 주입 공격 수행

🛡️ 대응 방법

펌웨어를 25010801 버전 이상으로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

명령어 실행 결과로 25010801 이상의 버전 번호가 출력되면 안전합니다.

Shell / Script
cat /etc/firmware_version 2>/dev/null | grep -E '25010801'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Spring Web Services