🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 PPP async 인코더에서 초기화되지 않은 메모리 값에 접근하는 취약점입니다. pppoe_sendmsg()가 0 크기의 메시지로 호출될 때 ppp_async_encode() 함수가 초기화되지 않은 스택 메모리를 읽게 되며, KMSAN에 의해 탐지된 정보 유출 문제입니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
Linux 커널의 PPP 네트워킹 모듈에서 비어있는 메시지를 처리할 때 초기화되지 않은 메모리를 읽습니다. 공격자가 특수한 PPPoE 메시지를 전송하여 커널 메모리의 민감 정보를 노출시킬 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ppp: fix ppp_async_encode() illegal access
syzbot reported an issue in ppp_async_encode() [1]
In this case, pppoe_sendmsg() is called with a zero size.
Then ppp_async_encode() is called with an empty skb.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ppp_async_encode drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:545 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ppp_async_push+0xb4f/0x2660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:675
ppp_async_encode drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:545 [inline]
ppp_async_push+0xb4f/0x2660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:675
ppp_async_send+0x130/0x1b0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:634
ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2280 [inline]
ppp_input+0x1f1/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2304
pppoe_rcv_core+0x1d3/0x720 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379
sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1113
__release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3072
release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3626
pppoe_sendmsg+0x2b8/0xb90 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:903
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:744
____sys_sendmsg+0x903/0xb60 net/socket.c:2602
___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2656
__sys_sendmmsg+0x3c1/0x960 net/socket.c:2742
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2771 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2768 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xbc/0x120 net/socket.c:2768
x64_sys_call+0xb6e/0x3ba0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:308
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4092 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4135 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x6bf/0xb80 mm/slub.c:4187
kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:587
__alloc_skb+0x363/0x7b0 net/core/skbuff.c:678
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1322 [inline]
sock_wmalloc+0xfe/0x1a0 net/core/sock.c:2732
pppoe_sendmsg+0x3a7/0xb90 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:867
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:744
____sys_sendmsg+0x903/0xb60 net/socket.c:2602
___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2656
__sys_sendmmsg+0x3c1/0x960 net/socket.c:2742
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2771 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2768 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xbc/0x120 net/socket.c:2768
x64_sys_call+0xb6e/0x3ba0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:308
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5411 Comm: syz.1.14 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00165-g360c1f1f24c6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel 6.12.0-rc1 이전 (PPP async 모듈 활성화된 시스템)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬/원격에서 PPPoE 소켓을 통해 크기 0의 메시지 전송으로 uninitialized memory 읽기 트리거
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 6.12.0-rc2 이후로 업데이트하거나 CVE 관련 패치 적용
🔧 검증 코드
커널 버전이 6.12.0-rc2 이상인지 확인하고, PPP 모듈 로드 상태를 확인합니다. 미로드 상태라면 영향 없음.
uname -r && lsmod | grep -i ppp || echo 'PPP module not loaded'