🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 sunrpc 모듈에서 TCP 소켓이 network namespace 종료 후에도 타이머를 유지하여 해제된 net 구조체에 접근하는 Use-After-Free 취약점이 수정되었습니다. 수정은 커널 TCP 소켓이 netns 참조 카운트를 유지하도록 하는 방식입니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
네트워크 공간을 삭제한 뒤에도 NFS 연결 관련 내부 작업이 이미 지워진 메모리를 읽으려 해서 시스템이 불안정해지거나 충돌할 수 있습니다. 이번 패치는 해당 공간이 사용 중인 동안 삭제되지 않도록 막습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler+0x156/0x3e0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111f322cd by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-dirty #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3d0
print_report+0xb4/0x270
kasan_report+0xbd/0xf0
tcp_write_timer_handler+0x156/0x3e0
tcp_write_timer+0x66/0x170
call_timer_fn+0xfb/0x1d0
__run_timers+0x3f8/0x480
run_timer_softirq+0x9b/0x100
handle_softirqs+0x153/0x390
__irq_exit_rcu+0x103/0x120
irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xf/0x20
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 33 f8 25 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc
cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffffa2007e28 EFLAGS: 00000242
RAX: 00000000000f3b31 RBX: 1ffffffff4400fc7 RCX: ffffffffa09c3196
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff9f00590f
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed102360835d
R10: ffff88811b041aeb R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa202d7c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000147d0
default_idle_call+0x6b/0xa0
cpuidle_idle_call+0x1af/0x1f0
do_idle+0xbc/0x130
cpu_startup_entry+0x33/0x40
rest_init+0x11f/0x210
start_kernel+0x39a/0x420
x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0x97/0xa0
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
</TASK>
Allocated by task 595:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x12b/0x3f0
copy_net_ns+0x94/0x380
create_new_namespaces+0x24c/0x500
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x75/0xf0
ksys_unshare+0x24e/0x4f0
__x64_sys_unshare+0x1f/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 100:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x54/0x70
kmem_cache_free+0x156/0x5d0
cleanup_net+0x5d3/0x670
process_one_work+0x776/0xa90
worker_thread+0x2e2/0x560
kthread+0x1a8/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Reproduction script:
mkdir -p /mnt/nfsshare
mkdir -p /mnt/nfs/netns_1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt/nfsshare
systemctl restart nfs-server
chmod 777 /mnt/nfsshare
exportfs -i -o rw,no_root_squash *:/mnt/nfsshare
ip netns add netns_1
ip link add name veth_1_peer type veth peer veth_1
ifconfig veth_1_peer 11.11.0.254 up
ip link set veth_1 netns netns_1
ip netns exec netns_1 ifconfig veth_1 11.11.0.1
ip netns exec netns_1 /root/iptables -A OUTPUT -d 11.11.0.254 -p tcp \
--tcp-flags FIN FIN -j DROP
(note: In my environment, a DESTROY_CLIENTID operation is always sent
immediately, breaking the nfs tcp connection.)
ip netns exec netns_1 timeout -s 9 300 mount -t nfs -o proto=tcp,vers=4.1 \
11.11.0.254:/mnt/nfsshare /mnt/nfs/netns_1
ip netns del netns_1
The reason here is that the tcp socket in netns_1 (nfs side) has been
shutdown and closed (done in xs_destroy), but the FIN message (with ack)
is discarded, and the nfsd side keeps sending retransmission messages.
As a result, when the tcp sock in netns_1 processes the received message,
it sends the message (FIN message) in the sending queue, and the tcp timer
is re-established. When the network namespace is deleted, the net structure
accessed by tcp's timer handler function causes problems.
To fix this problem, let's hold netns refcnt for the tcp kernel socket as
done in other modules. This is an ugly hack which can easily be backported
to earlier kernels. A proper fix which cleans up the interfaces will
follow, but may not be so easy to backport.
📍 영향받는 시스템
패치 이전의 Linux 커널 (sunrpc/NFS 클라이언트를 사용하는 network namespace 환경, 6.12-rc 계열 등)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
NFS 클라이언트가 network namespace 안에서 TCP 연결 종료를 방해하고 namespace를 삭제하여 커널 타이머가 해제된 메모리에 접근하도록 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
배포판에서 제공하는 커널 보안 업데이트를 적용하거나 CVE-2024-53168 수정이 포함된 최신 안정 커널로 업그레이드하고 재부팅
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전을 배포판 보안 공지 또는 upstream 수정 커밋과 비교하여, 수정이 포함된 버전 이상이면 패치가 적용된 것이고 그보다 낮으면 취약할 수 있습니다.