🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 Bluetooth btnxpuart 드라이버에서 발생하는 취약점으로, WLAN과 BT 펌웨어 다운로드가 동시에 발생할 때 하드웨어 버그로 인해 커널 패닉이 발생할 수 있습니다. 펌웨어 다운로드 타임아웃 시 release_firmware 함수가 잘못된 메모리 주소에 접근하여 시스템이 중단됩니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
블루투스와 와이파이가 동시에 작동할 때 하드웨어 오류로 인해 컴퓨터의 핵심 시스템(커널)이 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼질 수 있는 문제입니다. 특정 상황에서 시스템이 잘못된 메모리 위치를 참조하여 발생하는 오류입니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
This fixes a kernel panic seen during release FW in a stress test
scenario where WLAN and BT FW download occurs simultaneously, and due to
a HW bug, chip sends out only 1 bootloader signatures.
When driver receives the bootloader signature, it enters FW download
mode, but since no consequtive bootloader signatures seen, FW file is
not requested.
After 60 seconds, when FW download times out, release_firmware causes a
kernel panic.
[ 2601.949184] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000312e6f006573
[ 2601.992076] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000111802000
[ 2601.992080] [0000312e6f006573] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 2601.992087] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 2601.992091] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg btnxpuart(O) pciexxx(O) mlan(O) overlay fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine authenc libdes crct10dif_ce polyval_ce snd_soc_fsl_easrc snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card imx8_media_dev(C) snd_soc_fsl_micfil polyval_generic snd_soc_fsl_xcvr snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_fsl_asrc snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_imx_hdmi snd_soc_fsl_aud2htx snd_soc_fsl_utils imx_pcm_dma dw_hdmi_cec flexcan can_dev
[ 2602.001825] CPU: 2 PID: 20060 Comm: hciconfig Tainted: G C O 6.6.23-lts-next-06236-gb586a521770e #1
[ 2602.010182] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT)
[ 2602.010185] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2602.010191] pc : _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x68
[ 2602.010201] lr : free_fw_priv+0x20/0xfc
[ 2602.020561] sp : ffff800089363b30
[ 2602.020563] x29: ffff800089363b30 x28: ffff0000d0eb5880 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.020570] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000d728b330 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.020577] x23: ffff0000dc856f38
[ 2602.033797] x22: ffff800089363b70 x21: ffff0000dc856000
[ 2602.033802] x20: ff00312e6f006573 x19: ffff0000d0d9ea80 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.033809] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaad80dd480
[ 2602.083320] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000001b9 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 2602.083326] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff800089363a30
[ 2602.083333] x8 : ffff0001793d75c0 x7 : ffff0000d6dbc400 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 2602.083339] x5 : 00000000410fd030 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 2602.083346] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ff00312e6f006573
[ 2602.083354] Call trace:
[ 2602.083356] _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x68
[ 2602.083364] release_firmware+0x48/0x6c
[ 2602.083370] nxp_setup+0x3c4/0x540 [btnxpuart]
[ 2602.083383] hci_dev_open_sync+0xf0/0xa34
[ 2602.083391] hci_dev_open+0xd8/0x178
[ 2602.083399] hci_sock_ioctl+0x3b0/0x590
[ 2602.083405] sock_do_ioctl+0x60/0x118
[ 2602.083413] sock_ioctl+0x2f4/0x374
[ 2602.091430] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0
[ 2602.091437] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[ 2602.091445] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[ 2602.091452] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 2602.091457] el0_svc+0x40/0xe4
[ 2602.091465] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[ 2602.091470] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (specifically involving btnxpuart driver, e.g., 6.6.23-lts-next-06234)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
WLAN과 Bluetooth 펌웨어 다운로드를 동시에 유도하는 스트레스 테스트 또는 특정 하드웨어 조건 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 수정된 최신 버전인지 확인하십시오.