🔍 CVE-2025-38215

5.5
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2025-07-04
2026-11-05 21:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 fbdev 프레임버퍼 드라이버에서 fb_add_videomode() 메모리 할당 실패 시 등록되지 않은 비디오 모드를 참조하여 null 포인터 역참조 발생. do_register_framebuffer()가 실패한 모드를 포함한 fb_info를 등록하면 이후 fb_videomode_to_var()에서 커널 패닉 초래.

💡 쉬운 설명

리눅스 시스템의 화면 표시 드라이버에서 메모리 부족 시 잘못된 메모리 주소에 접근하여 커널이 다운될 수 있습니다. fbcon ioctl 명령 실행 시 트리거될 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var If fb_add_videomode() in do_register_framebuffer() fails to allocate memory for fb_videomode, it will later lead to a null-ptr dereference in fb_videomode_to_var(), as the fb_info is registered while not having the mode in modelist that is expected to be there, i.e. the one that is described in fb_info->var. ================================================================ general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 1 PID: 30371 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.10.226-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fb_videomode_to_var+0x24/0x610 drivers/video/fbdev/core/modedb.c:901 Call Trace: display_to_var+0x3a/0x7c0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:929 fbcon_resize+0x3e2/0x8f0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2071 resize_screen drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1176 [inline] vc_do_resize+0x53a/0x1170 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1263 fbcon_modechanged+0x3ac/0x6e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2720 fbcon_update_vcs+0x43/0x60 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2776 do_fb_ioctl+0x6d2/0x740 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1128 fb_ioctl+0xe7/0x150 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1203 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19a/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:739 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 ================================================================ Even though fbcon_init() checks beforehand if fb_match_mode() in var_to_display() fails, it can not prevent the panic because fbcon_init() does not return error code. Considering this and the comment in the code about fb_match_mode() returning NULL - "This should not happen" - it is better to prevent registering the fb_info if its mode was not set successfully. Also move fb_add_videomode() closer to the beginning of do_register_framebuffer() to avoid having to do the cleanup on fail. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel 5.10.226 이전 버전, 특히 fbdev 프레임버퍼 드라이버 포함 커널

⚔️ 공격 벡터

fbcon ioctl (FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO 등) 호출을 통해 메모리 할당 실패 유도 후 null 포인터 역참조

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 5.10.227 이상으로 업데이트하거나 do_register_framebuffer() 패치 적용

🔧 검증 코드

위 명령어가 버전을 출력하면 5.10.226 이하의 취약 버전입니다. 5.10.227 이상이면 패치된 버전입니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r | grep -oE '5\.10\.([0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[01][0-9]|22[0-6])'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel