🔍 CVE-2025-39791

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2025-09-11
2026-10-19 21:10
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 dm-crypt에서 zoned 타겟을 사용할 때, 대용량 쓰기 BIO가 분할되면서 데드락(Deadlock)이 발생하거나 잘못된 섹터 위치를 반환하여 파일 시스템 데이터가 손상될 수 있는 취약점입니다. 이 문제는 dm-crypt가 쓰기 작업을 분할 처리하는 과정에서 블록 계층의 zone write plugging 메커니즘과 충돌하여 발생합니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

특정 저장 장치 방식(Zoned device)을 사용할 때, 데이터를 저장하는 과정에서 시스템이 멈추거나 파일 데이터가 깨질 수 있는 오류입니다. 데이터가 기록된 위치를 잘못 계산하여 파일 시스템(XFS, Btrfs 등)에 손상을 줄 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm: dm-crypt: Do not partially accept write BIOs with zoned targets Read and write operations issued to a dm-crypt target may be split according to the dm-crypt internal limits defined by the max_read_size and max_write_size module parameters (default is 128 KB). The intent is to improve processing time of large BIOs by splitting them into smaller operations that can be parallelized on different CPUs. For zoned dm-crypt targets, this BIO splitting is still done but without the parallel execution to ensure that the issuing order of write operations to the underlying devices remains sequential. However, the splitting itself causes other problems: 1) Since dm-crypt relies on the block layer zone write plugging to handle zone append emulation using regular write operations, the reminder of a split write BIO will always be plugged into the target zone write plugged. Once the on-going write BIO finishes, this reminder BIO is unplugged and issued from the zone write plug work. If this reminder BIO itself needs to be split, the reminder will be re-issued and plugged again, but that causes a call to a blk_queue_enter(), which may block if a queue freeze operation was initiated. This results in a deadlock as DM submission still holds BIOs that the queue freeze side is waiting for. 2) dm-crypt relies on the emulation done by the block layer using regular write operations for processing zone append operations. This still requires to properly return the written sector as the BIO sector of the original BIO. However, this can be done correctly only and only if there is a single clone BIO used for processing the original zone append operation issued by the user. If the size of a zone append operation is larger than dm-crypt max_write_size, then the orginal BIO will be split and processed as a chain of regular write operations. Such chaining result in an incorrect written sector being returned to the zone append issuer using the original BIO sector. This in turn results in file system data corruptions using xfs or btrfs. Fix this by modifying get_max_request_size() to always return the size of the BIO to avoid it being split with dm_accpet_partial_bio() in crypt_map(). get_max_request_size() is renamed to get_max_request_sectors() to clarify the unit of the value returned and its interface is changed to take a struct dm_target pointer and a pointer to the struct bio being processed. In addition to this change, to ensure that crypt_alloc_buffer() works correctly, set the dm-crypt device max_hw_sectors limit to be at most BIO_MAX_VECS << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (1 MB with a 4KB page architecture). This forces DM core to split write BIOs before passing them to crypt_map(), and thus guaranteeing that dm-crypt can always accept an entire write BIO without needing to split it. This change does not have any effect on the read path of dm-crypt. Read operations can still be split and the BIO fragments processed in parallel. There is also no impact on the performance of the write path given that all zone write BIOs were already processed inline instead of in parallel. This change also does not affect in any way regular dm-crypt block devices.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Zoned target을 사용하는 Linux 커널 기반 시스템 (dm-crypt 사용 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

공격자가 특정 크기 이상의 쓰기 작업을 유도하여 시스템 데드락을 유발하거나 파일 시스템 데이터 무결성을 파괴할 수 있음

🛡️ 대응 방법

dm-crypt의 BIO 분할 방식을 수정하여 전체 BIO를 수용하도록 커널을 업데이트해야 함

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 패치된 최신 보안 업데이트 버전인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel