🇰🇷 한글 설명
리눅스 커널의 sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() 함수에서 CPU 마스크가 오프라인 상태일 때 발생하는 취약점입니다. bsearch 함수가 NULL을 반환할 수 있음에도 이를 확인하지 않고 잘못된 포인터를 참조하여 커널 패닉을 유발합니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터의 핵심 두뇌(CPU) 중 일부를 끄고 사용할 때, 시스템이 엉뚱한 주소를 참조하여 컴퓨터가 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼지는 현상이 발생할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched: Fix sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() if mask offline
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.
The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):
[ 1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[ 1.423635] Mem abort info:
[ 1.423889] ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 1.424227] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1.424715] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1.424995] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1.425279] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 1.425735] Data abort info:
[ 1.425998] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1.426499] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1.426952] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[ 1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
[ 1.429525] Modules linked in:
[ 1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty #343 PREEMPT
[ 1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[ 1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[ 1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[ 1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[ 1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[ 1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[ 1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[ 1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[ 1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[ 1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[ 1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[ 1.439332] Call trace:
[ 1.439559] sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[ 1.440016] smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[ 1.440416] armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[ 1.440770] armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[ 1.441199] arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[ 1.441603] armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.442007] platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[ 1.442347] really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[ 1.442683] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[ 1.443087] driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[ 1.443475] __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[ 1.443833] bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[ 1.444190] driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[ 1.444525] bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[ 1.444874] driver_register+0x60/0x128
[ 1.445233] __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[ 1.445662] armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[ 1.446059] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[ 1.446416] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[ 1.446820] kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[ 1.447151] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[ 1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[ 1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[ 1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[
---truncated---
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (specifically involving sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() and offline CPU configurations)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
Local/Configuration-based (특정 CPU를 오프라인으로 설정하여 부팅하거나 운영 중인 환경에서 발생)
🛡️ 대응 방법
리눅스 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.