🔍 CVE-2025-39948

9.8
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
2025-10-04
2026-10-21 13:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 ice 드라이버에서 멀티 버퍼 프레임 처리 시 Rx 페이지 누수가 발생하는 취약점입니다. 하드웨어가 크기가 0인 디스크립터를 전달할 경우 특정 버퍼가 건너뛰어져 메모리 페이지가 해제되지 않고 링 버퍼에 남아 있게 됩니다. 이로 인해 메모리 관리 로직이 깨지며 페이지 재사용 과정에서 데이터 손실이나 시스템 불안정을 초래할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

네트워크 데이터를 처리하는 과정에서 메모리 공간을 제대로 비워주지 않아 메모리가 계속 쌓이는 현상이 발생합니다. 이 문제가 지속되면 시스템이 메모리 관리 오류를 일으켜 오작동할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: fix Rx page leak on multi-buffer frames The ice_put_rx_mbuf() function handles calling ice_put_rx_buf() for each buffer in the current frame. This function was introduced as part of handling multi-buffer XDP support in the ice driver. It works by iterating over the buffers from first_desc up to 1 plus the total number of fragments in the frame, cached from before the XDP program was executed. If the hardware posts a descriptor with a size of 0, the logic used in ice_put_rx_mbuf() breaks. Such descriptors get skipped and don't get added as fragments in ice_add_xdp_frag. Since the buffer isn't counted as a fragment, we do not iterate over it in ice_put_rx_mbuf(), and thus we don't call ice_put_rx_buf(). Because we don't call ice_put_rx_buf(), we don't attempt to re-use the page or free it. This leaves a stale page in the ring, as we don't increment next_to_alloc. The ice_reuse_rx_page() assumes that the next_to_alloc has been incremented properly, and that it always points to a buffer with a NULL page. Since this function doesn't check, it will happily recycle a page over the top of the next_to_alloc buffer, losing track of the old page. Note that this leak only occurs for multi-buffer frames. The ice_put_rx_mbuf() function always handles at least one buffer, so a single-buffer frame will always get handled correctly. It is not clear precisely why the hardware hands us descriptors with a size of 0 sometimes, but it happens somewhat regularly with "jumbo frames" used by 9K MTU. To fix ice_put_rx_mbuf(), we need to make sure to call ice_put_rx_buf() on all buffers between first_desc and next_to_clean. Borrow the logic of a similar function in i40e used for this same purpose. Use the same logic also in ice_get_pgcnts(). Instead of iterating over just the number of fragments, use a loop which iterates until the current index reaches to the next_to_clean element just past the current frame. Unlike i40e, the ice_put_rx_mbuf() function does call ice_put_rx_buf() on the last buffer of the frame indicating the end of packet. For non-linear (multi-buffer) frames, we need to take care when adjusting the pagecnt_bias. An XDP program might release fragments from the tail of the frame, in which case that fragment page is already released. Only update the pagecnt_bias for the first descriptor and fragments still remaining post-XDP program. Take care to only access the shared info for fragmented buffers, as this avoids a significant cache miss. The xdp_xmit value only needs to be updated if an XDP program is run, and only once per packet. Drop the xdp_xmit pointer argument from ice_put_rx_mbuf(). Instead, set xdp_xmit in the ice_clean_rx_irq() function directly. This avoids needing to pass the argument and avoids an extra bit-wise OR for each buffer in the frame. Move the increment of the ntc local variable to ensure its updated *before* all calls to ice_get_pgcnts() or ice_put_rx_mbuf(), as the loop logic requires the index of the element just after the current frame. Now that we use an index pointer in the ring to identify the packet, we no longer need to track or cache the number of fragments in the rx_ring.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (ice driver 사용 시스템, 특히 9K MTU 점보 프레임 사용 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

특수하게 조작된 멀티 버퍼(jumbo frame) 네트워크 패킷을 전송하여 메모리 누수 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 ice 드라이버의 메모리 해제 로직 수정 적용

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel