🔍 CVE-2025-40104

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2025-10-30
2026-10-19 21:10
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 ixgbevf 드라이버에서 Mailbox API 호환성 문제가 발견되었습니다. API 버전 업데이트 과정에서 특정 기능(IPsec offload 등)에 대한 협상 메커니즘이 누락되어, 서로 다른 OS 환경의 드라이버 간 통신 시 시스템 충돌을 유발할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

네트워크 카드 드라이버끼리 서로 대화할 때 사용하는 규칙(API)이 맞지 않아 컴퓨터가 멈추거나 오류가 발생할 수 있는 문제입니다. 새로운 기능을 추가하면서 서로 지원하는 기능을 확인하는 절차를 빠뜨려 발생했습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio could easily negotiate mailbox API. This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4. Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was introduced along with introduction of the feature itself. Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies, as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe driver as it causes crashes. The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5"). As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX. To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox. New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to 1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op. Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new features when needed in the future.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (ixgbevf driver 사용 시스템)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

직접적인 공격보다는 호환되지 않는 드라이버 환경에서 통신 시 시스템 크래시(Crash) 유발 가능

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 ixgbevf 드라이버의 Mailbox API 협상 기능을 적용해야 합니다.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel