🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 UAS(USB Attached SCSI) 드라이버에서 데이터 전송 중 USB 장치가 제거될 경우, 이미 해제된 메모리 주소에 접근하여 시스템 패닉이 발생할 수 있는 취약점입니다. URB 콜백 처리 과정에서 유효하지 않은 sg 구조체에 대해 dma_direct_unmap_sg()를 호출하는 것이 원인입니다. 이 패치는 장치 제거 시 scsi_done() 호출 시점을 조정하여 메모리 오류를 방지합니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
USB 저장 장치로 데이터를 옮기는 중에 갑자기 USB를 뽑으면 컴퓨터가 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼질 수 있는 문제입니다. 데이터 처리가 끝나기도 전에 메모리 정보가 사라져서 컴퓨터가 혼란을 겪기 때문에 발생합니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer
When a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is
a probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is
an access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling.
Specifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function
is called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the
sg->dma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been
freed.
The SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck()
in uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB.
Within the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb,
data_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may
occur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result
in URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully
submitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV
error code in this case. The current error handling directly calls
scsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete()
to invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully
submitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call
usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg
unmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.
This patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs()
function. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already
been successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking
scsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo->cmnd array. If the successfully
submitted URBs is completed before devinfo->resetting being set, then
the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after
all pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done()
function will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after
usb_kill_anchored_urbs().
The error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls
uas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case,
the device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(),
where uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (UAS driver 사용 시스템)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
물리적 또는 논리적 장치 제거 (데이터 전송 중 USB 연결 해제)
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전인지 확인하십시오.