🔍 CVE-2026-0857

4.4
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2026-05-20
2026-09-25 15:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Mesalvo MEONA의 이전 버전에서 생성된 사용자 계정이 보안성이 낮은 SHA-1 또는 암호화되지 않은 방식으로 비밀번호를 저장하고 있는 취약점입니다. MEONA 2024.10 미만 버전에서 설정된 비밀번호는 최신 Argon2 방식이 적용되지 않아, 슈퍼 관리자가 해당 값을 읽거나 데이터베이스를 통해 추출할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

옛날 방식으로 저장된 비밀번호는 보안이 약해서 관리자가 마음만 먹으면 쉽게 알아낼 수 있는 상태입니다. 최신 버전으로 업데이트하거나 비밀번호를 새로 변경하면 이 문제가 해결됩니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

Use of a Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort in Mesalvo MEONA (MEONA Server and MEONA Client) for user accounts whose password was last set under a version before MEONA 2024.10. MEONA versions before 2024.10 protected stored passwords with SHA-1 (versions from October 2015) or stored them without protection (earlier versions). Since MEONA 2024.10 (June 2024) Argon2 is the default method and every password that is set or changed is stored with Argon2; passwords last set under an earlier version keep the earlier method until they are changed. An administrator could in addition select the storage method per account. A MEONA super administrator can read the stored value of such accounts in the user administration of the MEONA Client or export it through administrative database functions. Only accounts managed locally in MEONA are affected; accounts authenticated through the operating hospital's directory service (Active Directory / Entra ID) have no password stored in MEONA. In typical installations end users authenticate through the directory service and local accounts are limited to emergency and technical accounts. Exploitation requires super administrator permissions in MEONA (or direct access to the MEONA database) from within the operating hospital's network; MEONA is operated exclusively within closed hospital networks without exposure to the public Internet, and where a hospital permits remote access to that network at all, it is only through the hospital's own remote-access infrastructure (e.g. VPN) under the hospital's control. Installations in which every password has been set or changed under MEONA 2024.10 or later are not affected. Mesalvo is not aware of any exploitation outside the reported security test. This issue affects MEONA Server and MEONA Client in versions 2024.10, 2025.04 and 2026.03 (for accounts with passwords last set under earlier versions). MEONA 2025.04.24 and 2026.03.02 (planned Q4 2026) remove the legacy storage methods, require every affected account to set a new Argon2-protected password at next logon, and no longer display stored credential values in the user administration. See Mesalvo Security Advisory MSA-2026-002.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Mesalvo MEONA Server 및 Client (버전 2024.10, 2025.04, 2026.03 중 구형 방식으로 저장된 계정 포함)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

병원 내부 네트워크 내에서 MEONA 슈퍼 관리자 권한을 획득하거나 데이터베이스에 직접 접근하여 수행

🛡️ 대응 방법

MEONA 2025.04.24 또는 2026.03.02 이상의 버전으로 업데이트하고 모든 사용자가 비밀번호를 재설정하도록 유도

🔧 검증 코드

해당 소프트웨어의 버전을 확인하여 취약한 버전 범위에 포함되는지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
MEONA_version_check_command_placeholder

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Multi-Domain Log Server