🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 GRO(Generic Receive Offload) 패킷 처리 과정 중 skb_segment_list 함수에서 메모리 누수가 발생하는 취약점입니다. 특정 커밋 이후 소켓 소유권 이전 방식이 변경되었으나 메모리 계산 로직이 업데이트되지 않아, 패킷 해제 시 메모리 할당량이 제대로 차감되지 않는 문제가 발생합니다. 이로 인해 소켓 파괴가 방해받고 시스템 메모리가 지속적으로 누수될 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
네트워크 데이터를 처리하는 과정에서 사용한 메모리를 제대로 반환하지 않아 컴퓨터의 메모리가 조금씩 계속 줄어드는 문제입니다. 이 현상이 반복되면 시스템의 메모리가 부족해져 성능이 떨어지거나 시스템이 멈출 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets
When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles
packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.
Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that
individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry
their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers
truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.
Prior to commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this
truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments
still carry a reference to the original socket.
However, commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed
this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly
orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the
stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained
with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in
skb_segment_list() was never updated.
As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's
truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since
the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction
results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed.
This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket
destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.
The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking
environment:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048):
comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800
sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00
inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0
__sock_create+0x248/0x640
__sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0
Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST
packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.
The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in
commit cf673ed0e057 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count
leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB
extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (GRO 엔진을 사용하는 버전)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
네트워크 패킷 포워딩을 유도하여 메모리 누수를 누적시키는 방식 (원격/로컬)
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.