🔍 CVE-2026-31607

9.8
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
2026-04-24
2026-10-19 19:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 usbip 구성 요소에서 발생하는 취약점으로, 악의적인 USB/IP 서버가 응답 패킷의 패킷 수를 조작하여 클라이언트의 힙 메모리 영역을 초과하여 데이터를 쓰는(Out-of-bounds write) 문제가 있습니다. 이로 인해 커널 메모리 오염 및 권한 상승이 발생할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

가짜 USB 장치를 연결했을 때, 장치가 실제보다 더 많은 데이터를 보내겠다고 속여 컴퓨터의 중요한 메모리 공간을 망가뜨리는 공격입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 멈추거나 해커가 컴퓨터를 제어할 위험이 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the *original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region. KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40) The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point. On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets. This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the response value against the original allocation size. Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves; this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit. Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() safely return early.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (usbip 모듈 사용 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

악의적인 USB/IP 서버가 조작된 RET_SUBMIT 응답을 클라이언트에 전송

🛡️ 대응 방법

usbip_pack_ret_submit() 함수에서 응답 패킷 수가 원래 요청된 범위를 초과하는지 검증하도록 커널 패치 적용

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 취약점이 해결된 최신 보안 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel