🔍 CVE-2026-43073

5.5
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2026-05-05
2026-10-21 13:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

리눅스 커널의 x86-64 아키텍처에서 '__copy_user_nocache()' 함수의 명명 오류 및 잘못된 사용 관행을 정정하기 위한 패치입니다. 이 함수는 실제 사용자 공간 복사 기능이 아님에도 불구하고 오해의 소지가 있는 이름을 가지고 있어, 일부 드라이버가 비정상적으로 잘못 사용하고 있었습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

리눅스 커널 내부의 메모리 복사 함수 이름이 오해를 불러일으킬 만큼 부정확하여 이를 수정했습니다. 기존 코드가 이 함수를 의도된 용도 외로 잘못 사용하는 문제를 해결하여 시스템의 안정성을 높였습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function This function was a masterclass in bad naming, for various historical reasons. It claimed to be a non-cached user copy. It is literally _neither_ of those things. It's a specialty memory copy routine that uses non-temporal stores for the destination (but not the source), and that does exception handling for both source and destination accesses. Also note that while it works for unaligned targets, any unaligned parts (whether at beginning or end) will not use non-temporal stores, since only words and quadwords can be non-temporal on x86. The exception handling means that it _can_ be used for user space accesses, but not on its own - it needs all the normal "start user space access" logic around it. But typically the user space access would be the source, not the non-temporal destination. That was the original intention of this, where the destination was some fragile persistent memory target that needed non-temporal stores in order to catch machine check exceptions synchronously and deal with them gracefully. Thus that non-descriptive name: one use case was to copy from user space into a non-cached kernel buffer. However, the existing users are a mix of that intended use-case, and a couple of random drivers that just did this as a performance tweak. Some of those random drivers then actively misused the user copying version (with STAC/CLAC and all) to do kernel copies without ever even caring about the exception handling, _just_ for the non-temporal destination. Rename it as a first small step to actually make it halfway sane, and change the prototype to be more normal: it doesn't take a user pointer unless the caller has done the proper conversion, and the argument size is the full size_t (it still won't actually copy more than 4GB in one go, but there's also no reason to silently truncate the size argument in the caller). Finally, use this now sanely named function in the NTB code, which mis-used a user copy version (with STAC/CLAC and all) of this interface despite it not actually being a user copy at all.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (x86-64 아키텍처 기반)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 코드 실행을 통한 메모리 복사 로직의 오용 및 잠재적 예외 처리 우회

🛡️ 대응 방법

리눅스 커널을 최신 안정 버전으로 업데이트하여 함수 명명 및 프로토타입 정정 패치를 적용하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 CVE-2026-43073이 패치된 최신 버전인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel