🇰🇷 한글 설명
Bonding 드라이버가 GRE 같은 non-Ethernet 디바이스를 slave로 추가할 때 header_ops를 직접 복사하면서, ipgre_header() 등의 함수가 bond 디바이스의 netdev_priv()로부터 잘못된 메모리 구조를 읽게 되어 타입 혼동 발생. 이로 인해 kernel BUG과 시스템 패닉 유발.
💡 쉬운 설명
Linux에서 여러 네트워크 장비를 묶는 bonding 기능에서 GRE 터널 같은 특수 장비를 추가할 때 메모리 주소 해석이 잘못되어 시스템 충돌 발생. 일반 사용자도 특정 네트워크 명령어로 의도적으로 유발할 수 있음.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2306!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:pskb_expand_head+0xa08/0xfe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2306
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004aff760 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807e3c8780 RCX: ffffffff89593e0e
RDX: ffff88807b7c4900 RSI: ffffffff89594747 RDI: ffff88807b7c4900
RBP: 0000000000000820 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000961a63e0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88807e3c8780
R13: 00000000961a6560 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000961a63e0
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe1a0ed8df0 CR3: 000000002d816000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ipgre_header+0xdd/0x540 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:900
dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3439 [inline]
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3028 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x3ae5/0x53c0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0xa54/0xc30 net/socket.c:2592
___sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2646
__sys_sendmsg+0x170/0x220 net/socket.c:2678
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe1a0e6c1a9
When a non-Ethernet device (e.g. GRE tunnel) is enslaved to a bond,
bond_setup_by_slave() directly copies the slave's header_ops to the
bond device:
bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops;
This causes a type confusion when dev_hard_header() is later called
on the bond device. Functions like ipgre_header(), ip6gre_header(),all use
netdev_priv(dev) to access their device-specific private data. When
called with the bond device, netdev_priv() returns the bond's private
data (struct bonding) instead of the expected type (e.g. struct
ip_tunnel), leading to garbage values being read and kernel crashes.
Fix this by introducing bond_header_ops with wrapper functions that
delegate to the active slave's header_ops using the slave's own
device. This ensures netdev_priv() in the slave's header functions
always receives the correct device.
The fix is placed in the bonding driver rather than individual device
drivers, as the root cause is bond blindly inheriting header_ops from
the slave without considering that these callbacks expect a specific
netdev_priv() layout.
The type confusion can be observed by adding a printk in
ipgre_header() and running the following commands:
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev dummy0
ip link set dummy0 up
ip link add gre1 type gre local 10.0.0.1
ip link add bond1 type bond mode active-backup
ip link set gre1 master bond1
ip link set gre1 up
ip link set bond1 up
ip addr add fe80::1/64 dev bond1
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel의 bonding 드라이버 (모든 영향받는 버전, 커널 6.x 및 5.x LTS 포함)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
GRE/IP6GRE 터널을 bond slave로 설정 후 패킷 전송 (unprivileged user도 network namespace 내에서 실행 가능)
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux kernel을 최신 버전으로 업데이트하거나 공식 패치 적용 후 재부팅
🔧 검증 코드
Bonding 모듈이 로드되어 있고 bond slave가 존재하면 취약. GRE 디바이스가 slave로 설정되어 있다면 높은 위험도. 커널 패치 버전 확인 필수.
lsmod | grep bonding && ls /sys/class/net/bond0/slave* 2>/dev/null && echo 'Vulnerable' || echo 'Not vulnerable'