🔍 CVE-2026-43472

5.5
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2026-05-08
2026-11-06 16:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 unshare(2) 함수에서 CLONE_NEWNS와 다른 네임스페이스 플래그를 함께 사용할 때, copy_mnt_ns() 실패 후 프로세스의 pwd와 root가 분리된 마운트를 가리키게 되는 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 unshare() 호출이 -ENOMEM으로 실패하면서도 프로세스가 detached isolated mounts에 남아있게 됩니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

Linux의 unshare 명령어가 특정 조건에서 프로세스의 파일시스템 경로를 유효하지 않은 위치로 남겨둘 수 있습니다. 명령어 자체는 실패하지만 프로세스의 상태는 손상된 채로 유지됩니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling There's an unpleasant corner case in unshare(2), when we have a CLONE_NEWNS in flags and current->fs hadn't been shared at all; in that case copy_mnt_ns() gets passed current->fs instead of a private copy, which causes interesting warts in proof of correctness] > I guess if private means fs->users == 1, the condition could still be true. Unfortunately, it's worse than just a convoluted proof of correctness. Consider the case when we have CLONE_NEWCGROUP in addition to CLONE_NEWNS (and current->fs->users == 1). We pass current->fs to copy_mnt_ns(), all right. Suppose it succeeds and flips current->fs->{pwd,root} to corresponding locations in the new namespace. Now we proceed to copy_cgroup_ns(), which fails (e.g. with -ENOMEM). We call put_mnt_ns() on the namespace created by copy_mnt_ns(), it's destroyed and its mount tree is dissolved, but... current->fs->root and current->fs->pwd are both left pointing to now detached mounts. They are pinning those, so it's not a UAF, but it leaves the calling process with unshare(2) failing with -ENOMEM _and_ leaving it with pwd and root on detached isolated mounts. The last part is clearly a bug. There is other fun related to that mess (races with pivot_root(), including the one between pivot_root() and fork(), of all things), but this one is easy to isolate and fix - treat CLONE_NEWNS as "allocate a new fs_struct even if it hadn't been shared in the first place". Sure, we could go for something like "if both CLONE_NEWNS *and* one of the things that might end up failing after copy_mnt_ns() call in create_new_namespaces() are set, force allocation of new fs_struct", but let's keep it simple - the cost of copy_fs_struct() is trivial. Another benefit is that copy_mnt_ns() with CLONE_NEWNS *always* gets a freshly allocated fs_struct, yet to be attached to anything. That seriously simplifies the analysis... FWIW, that bug had been there since the introduction of unshare(2) ;-/

📍 영향받는 시스템

초기 unshare(2) 도입부터 수정 전 모든 Linux 커널 버전

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 공격자가 CLONE_NEWNS와 CLONE_NEWCGROUP 등의 플래그를 조합하여 unshare() 시스템 콜 실행

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널 패치 적용 (CLONE_NEWNS 플래그 설정 시 fs_struct 할당을 강제하는 수정사항)

🔧 검증 코드

현재 커널 버전을 확인합니다. 취약점 수정 커널 버전 이상으로 업데이트되어야 합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel