🔍 CVE-2026-52995

5.5
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2026-06-24
2026-11-06 17:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 net/rds 서브시스템에서 발생한 취약점으로, 특정 조건에서 연결 정보 버퍼를 초기화하지 않아 스택에 남아있는 커널 메모리 데이터가 사용자 공간으로 유출될 수 있습니다. rds_for_each_conn_info() 및 rds_walk_conn_path_info() 함수가 방문자(visitor)에게 전달하기 전 버퍼를 0으로 초기화하지 않아 발생합니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 중요한 비밀 정보가 담긴 메모리 영역이 정리되지 않은 채 외부로 노출될 수 있는 보안 결함입니다. 공격자는 이를 통해 커널 내부의 민감한 주소 정보를 훔쳐낼 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/rds: zero per-item info buffer before handing it to visitors rds_for_each_conn_info() and rds_walk_conn_path_info() both hand a caller-allocated on-stack u64 buffer to a per-connection visitor and then copy the full item_len bytes back to user space via rds_info_copy() regardless of how much of the buffer the visitor actually wrote. rds_ib_conn_info_visitor() and rds6_ib_conn_info_visitor() only write a subset of their output struct when the underlying rds_connection is not in state RDS_CONN_UP (src/dst addr, tos, sl and the two GIDs via explicit memsets). Several u32 fields (max_send_wr, max_recv_wr, max_send_sge, rdma_mr_max, rdma_mr_size, cache_allocs) and the 2-byte alignment hole between sl and cache_allocs remain as whatever stack contents preceded the visitor call and are then memcpy_to_user()'d out to user space. struct rds_info_rdma_connection and struct rds6_info_rdma_connection are the only rds_info_* structs in include/uapi/linux/rds.h that are not marked __attribute__((packed)), so they have a real alignment hole. The other info visitors (rds_conn_info_visitor, rds6_conn_info_visitor, rds_tcp_tc_info, ...) write all fields of their packed output struct today and are not known to be vulnerable, but a future visitor that adds a conditional write-path would have the same bug. Reproduction on a kernel built without CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y: a local unprivileged user opens AF_RDS, sets SO_RDS_TRANSPORT=IB, binds to a local address on an RDMA-capable netdev (rxe soft-RoCE on any netdev is sufficient), sendto()'s any peer on the same subnet (fails cleanly but installs an rds_connection in the global hash in RDS_CONN_CONNECTING), then calls getsockopt(SOL_RDS, RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS). The returned 68-byte item contains 26 bytes of stack garbage including kernel text/data pointers: 0..7 0a 63 00 01 0a 63 00 02 src=10.99.0.1 dst=10.99.0.2 8..39 00 ... gids (memset-zeroed) 40..47 e0 92 a3 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (max_send_wr) 48..55 7f 37 b5 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (rdma_mr_max) 56..59 01 00 08 00 rdma_mr_size (garbage) 60..61 00 00 tos, sl 62..63 00 00 alignment padding 64..67 18 00 00 00 cache_allocs (garbage) Fix by zeroing the per-item buffer in both rds_for_each_conn_info() and rds_walk_conn_path_info() before invoking the visitor. This covers the IPv4/IPv6 IB visitors and hardens all current and future visitors against the same class of bug. No functional change for visitors that fully populate their output. Changes in v2: - retarget at the net tree (subject prefix "[PATCH net v2]", net/rds: prefix in the title) - pick up Reviewed-by tags from Sharath Srinivasan and Allison Henderson

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (RDS 프로토콜 사용 및 CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y 미설정 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 권한을 가진 사용자가 AF_RDS 소켓을 생성하고 getsockopt(SOL_RDS, RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS)를 호출하여 커널 스택의 잔여 데이터를 읽어냄

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널 패치를 적용하여 rds_for_each_conn_info() 및 rds_walk_conn_path_info() 호출 전 버퍼를 0으로 초기화하도록 업데이트

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 최신 패치 버전인지 확인

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel