🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 hdlc_ppp 구성 요소에서 PPP 제어 프로토콜 타이머가 해제되기 전에 적절히 동기화되지 않아 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. 프로토콜 해제 과정에서 타이머가 실행 중인 상태로 메모리가 해제될 수 있어 커널 패닉이나 권한 상승을 초래할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 특정 작업을 처리하기 위해 예약해둔 타이머가 아직 작동 중인데, 그 작업에 필요한 메모리를 먼저 지워버려서 발생하는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 해커가 시스템 제어권을 얻을 위험이 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hdlc_ppp: sync per-proto timers before freeing hdlc state
Each PPP control protocol (LCP/IPCP/IPV6CP) embedded in struct ppp
registers a timer via timer_setup(). That struct ppp is the
hdlc->state allocation, which detach_hdlc_protocol() frees with kfree()
in both teardown paths: unregister_hdlc_device() and the re-attach inside
attach_hdlc_protocol().
The ppp proto never registered a .detach callback, so
detach_hdlc_protocol() performs no timer synchronization before the
kfree(). The only cancel, timer_delete(&proto->timer) in ppp_cp_event(),
is partial (it does not wait for a running callback) and only runs on the
->CLOSED transition; ppp_stop()/ppp_close() do not sync either. A
ppp_timer callback already executing (blocked on ppp->lock) survives the
kfree and then dereferences proto->state / ppp->lock in freed memory,
leading to a use-after-free.
Fix this by adding a .detach helper that calls timer_shutdown_sync() on
every per-proto timer. detach_hdlc_protocol() invokes proto->detach(dev)
before kfree(hdlc->state), so timer_shutdown_sync()
now runs on both free paths.
timer_shutdown_sync() is used instead of timer_delete_sync() because the
keepalive path re-arms the timer through add_timer()/mod_timer() and
shutdown blocks any re-activation during teardown.
Initialize the per-protocol timers in ppp_ioctl() when the protocol is
attached, and remove the now-redundant timer_setup() from ppp_start(), so
that the timers are initialized exactly once at attach time and
ppp_timer_release() never operates on uninitialized timer_list
structures. attach_hdlc_protocol() uses kmalloc() (not kzalloc), so
struct ppp's protos[i].timer is uninitialized garbage until the first
timer_setup(); without this init-at-attach, attaching the PPP protocol
without ever bringing the device up would leave timer_shutdown_sync()
operating on uninitialized memory in .detach. Moving the init out of
ppp_start() (which only runs on NETDEV_UP) into the attach path makes the
initialization unconditional and avoids initializing the same timer_list
twice.
This bug was found by static analysis.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (hdlc_ppp 모듈 사용 환경)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
특수하게 조작된 PPP 프로토콜 연결/해제 시퀀스를 통해 메모리 해제 후 참조(Use-After-Free) 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 타이머 동기화 로직을 적용해야 합니다.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인합니다.