🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 netpoll 구성 요소에서 셧다운 경로 중 Use-After-Free 취약점이 발견되었습니다. netpoll 종료 시 작업 큐의 워커가 완전히 중단되기 전에 메모리가 해제되어 발생하는 문제입니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 특정 기능을 끌 때, 아직 실행 중인 작업이 있는데 메모리 공간을 먼저 지워버려서 발생하는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 불안정해지거나 예기치 않은 동작이 발생할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path
There is a use-after-free error on netpoll, which is clearly detected by
KASAN.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
Read of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/9:1
Workqueue: events queue_process
Call Trace:
skb_dequeue+0x1e/0xb0
queue_process+0x2c/0x600
process_scheduled_works+0x4b6/0x850
worker_thread+0x414/0x5a0
Allocated by task 242:
__netpoll_setup+0x201/0x4a0
netpoll_setup+0x249/0x550
enabled_store+0x32f/0x380
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x1b7/0x540
rcu_core+0x3f8/0x7a0
The problem happens when there is a pending TX worker running in
parallel with the cleanup path.
This is what happens on netpoll shutdown path:
1) __netpoll_cleanup() is called
2) set dev->npinfo to NULL
3) call_rcu() with rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info()
3.1) rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info() tries to cancel all workers with
cancel_delayed_work(), but doesn't wait for the worker to finish
4) and kfree(npinfo);
Because 3.1) doesn't really cancel the work, as the comment says "we
can't call cancel_delayed_work_sync here, as we are in softirq", the TX
worker can run after 4).
Tl;DR: queue_process() is not an RCU reader, it reaches npinfo through
the work item via container_of().
Use disable_delayed_work_sync() to ensure the worker is completely
stopped and prevent any future re-arming attempts. Once npinfo is set
to NULL, senders will bail out and not queue new work. The disable flag
ensures any in-flight re-arming attempts also fail silently.
In the future, we can do the cleanup inline here without needing the
npinfo->rcu rcu_head, but that is net-next material.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux Kernel (netpoll 모듈 사용 환경)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬 공격자가 특정 네트워크 설정 변경 및 종료 과정을 유도하여 메모리 오류를 발생시킴
🛡️ 대응 방법
커널 패치를 적용하여 disable_delayed_work_sync()를 통해 워커가 완전히 종료된 후 메모리가 해제되도록 수정
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.