🔍 CVE-2026-64424

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-07-25
2026-10-30 13:19
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 netpoll 구성 요소에서 셧다운 경로 중 Use-After-Free 취약점이 발견되었습니다. netpoll 종료 시 작업 큐의 워커가 완전히 중단되기 전에 메모리가 해제되어 발생하는 문제입니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터가 특정 기능을 끌 때, 아직 실행 중인 작업이 있는데 메모리 공간을 먼저 지워버려서 발생하는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 불안정해지거나 예기치 않은 동작이 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path There is a use-after-free error on netpoll, which is clearly detected by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80 Read of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/9:1 Workqueue: events queue_process Call Trace: skb_dequeue+0x1e/0xb0 queue_process+0x2c/0x600 process_scheduled_works+0x4b6/0x850 worker_thread+0x414/0x5a0 Allocated by task 242: __netpoll_setup+0x201/0x4a0 netpoll_setup+0x249/0x550 enabled_store+0x32f/0x380 Freed by task 0: kfree+0x1b7/0x540 rcu_core+0x3f8/0x7a0 The problem happens when there is a pending TX worker running in parallel with the cleanup path. This is what happens on netpoll shutdown path: 1) __netpoll_cleanup() is called 2) set dev->npinfo to NULL 3) call_rcu() with rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info() 3.1) rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info() tries to cancel all workers with cancel_delayed_work(), but doesn't wait for the worker to finish 4) and kfree(npinfo); Because 3.1) doesn't really cancel the work, as the comment says "we can't call cancel_delayed_work_sync here, as we are in softirq", the TX worker can run after 4). Tl;DR: queue_process() is not an RCU reader, it reaches npinfo through the work item via container_of(). Use disable_delayed_work_sync() to ensure the worker is completely stopped and prevent any future re-arming attempts. Once npinfo is set to NULL, senders will bail out and not queue new work. The disable flag ensures any in-flight re-arming attempts also fail silently. In the future, we can do the cleanup inline here without needing the npinfo->rcu rcu_head, but that is net-next material.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (netpoll 모듈 사용 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 공격자가 특정 네트워크 설정 변경 및 종료 과정을 유도하여 메모리 오류를 발생시킴

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널 패치를 적용하여 disable_delayed_work_sync()를 통해 워커가 완전히 종료된 후 메모리가 해제되도록 수정

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel