🔍 CVE-2026-64437

8.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-07-25
2026-09-03 18:04
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 ksmbd 모듈에서 SMB2_CLOSE 이후 SMB2_CANCEL 명령이 실행될 때 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. 특정 조건에서 이미 해제된 file_lock 메모리에 다시 접근하여 시스템 오류나 보안 문제를 일으킬 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

파일 잠금 기능을 사용하는 과정에서 이미 삭제된 메모리 정보를 다시 사용하려고 시도하여 발생하는 오류입니다. 공격자가 이를 악용하면 시스템을 중단시키거나 권한을 탈취할 위험이 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL Commit f580d27e8928 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on double SMB2_CANCEL") made smb2_cancel() skip a work whose state is KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, so its cancel_fn cannot be fired a second time. But KSMBD_WORK has three states (ACTIVE, CANCELLED, CLOSED), and the same freeing producer path is reached for CLOSED too: SMB2_CLOSE on the locking handle -> set_close_state_blocked_works() sets the deferred work's state to KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED and wakes the smb2_lock() worker. The worker takes the non-ACTIVE early-exit, locks_free_lock()s the file_lock and, because the state is not KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, takes the STATUS_RANGE_NOT_LOCKED branch with "goto out2" -- which, like the cancelled branch, skips release_async_work(). The work stays on conn->async_requests with a live cancel_fn = smb2_remove_blocked_lock pointing at the freed file_lock. A subsequent SMB2_CANCEL for the same AsyncId then passes the KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED-only guard (its state is KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED), so smb2_cancel() fires cancel_fn again over the freed file_lock -- the same use-after-free fixed, via SMB2_CLOSE instead of a first SMB2_CANCEL: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __locks_delete_block __locks_delete_block locks_delete_block ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_unblock smb2_remove_blocked_lock smb2_cancel <- 2nd SMB2_CANCEL fires cancel_fn handle_ksmbd_work Allocated by ...: locks_alloc_lock <- smb2_lock Freed by ...: locks_free_lock <- smb2_lock (non-ACTIVE early-exit) ... cache file_lock_cache of size 192 Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 (which already contains f580d27e8928) with KASAN by an authenticated SMB client; the double-SMB2_CANCEL control is silent on that kernel, so the splat is attributable to the CLOSE trigger. Only an ACTIVE deferred work may have its cancel_fn fired: both terminal states (CANCELLED and CLOSED) reach the smb2_lock() early-exit that frees the file_lock and skips release_async_work(). Guard on KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE so any non-active work is skipped.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (ksmbd module 포함 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

인증된 SMB 클라이언트를 통한 특수하게 조작된 SMB2_CLOSE 및 SMB2_CANCEL 요청 전송

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 ksmbd 취약점이 해결된 최신 패치 버전인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel