🔍 CVE-2026-64450

9.1
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
2026-07-25
2026-10-19 21:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 TIPC 프로토콜에서 브로드캐스트 Gap ACK 블록 처리 시 경계 검사 미흡으로 인한 Out-of-bounds Read 취약점입니다. 공격자가 조작된 메시지를 보내면 kmemdup() 함수가 할당된 메모리 범위를 벗어나 데이터를 읽게 되어 시스템 오류나 정보 유출을 유발할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터가 데이터를 읽을 때 정해진 상자 크기보다 더 큰 데이터를 읽으려고 시도하여 발생하는 오류입니다. 해커가 가짜 신호를 보내 컴퓨터가 허용되지 않은 메모리 영역을 들여다보게 만들 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocks A broadcast PROTOCOL/STATE_MSG can carry a Gap ACK blocks record in its data area. tipc_get_gap_ack_blks() only verifies that the record's len field is self-consistent with its ugack_cnt/bgack_cnt counts (sz == struct_size(p, gacks, ugack_cnt + bgack_cnt)); it does not check that the record actually fits in the message data area, msg_data_sz(). The unicast caller tipc_link_proto_rcv() bounds it ("if (glen > dlen) break;"), but the broadcast caller tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() discards the returned size, so tipc_link_advance_transmq() copies the record off the receive skb with an attacker-controlled count: this_ga = kmemdup(ga, struct_size(ga, gacks, ga->bgack_cnt), GFP_ATOMIC); A TIPC neighbour that negotiated TIPC_GAP_ACK_BLOCK triggers it with one ordinary broadcast STATE_MSG (msg_bc_ack_invalid() clear), sized so its data area is short, carrying a Gap ACK record with len = 0x400, bgack_cnt = 0xff and ugack_cnt = 0. len then equals struct_size(p, gacks, 255), so the consistency check passes and ga is non-NULL; kmemdup() reads struct_size(ga, gacks, 255) = 1024 bytes out of the much smaller skb: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60 Read of size 1024 at addr ffff0000c7030d38 by task poc864/69 Call trace: kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60 tipc_link_advance_transmq+0x86c/0xb80 tipc_link_bc_ack_rcv+0x19c/0x1e0 tipc_bcast_sync_rcv+0x1c4/0x2c4 tipc_rcv+0x85c/0x1340 tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0xac/0x104 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000c7030d00 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704 The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of allocated 704-byte region [ffff0000c7030d00, ffff0000c7030fc0) The copied-out bytes are subsequently consumed as gap/ack values, but the read is already out of bounds at the kmemdup() regardless of how they are used. The unicast STATE path drops such a message: "if (glen > dlen) break;" skips the rest of STATE_MSG handling and the skb is freed. Make the broadcast path drop it too. tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() now bounds the record against msg_data_sz() and, when it does not fit, reports it back through tipc_node_bc_sync_rcv() to tipc_rcv() so the skb is discarded rather than processed. ga is not cleared on this path: ga == NULL already means "legacy peer without Selective ACK", a distinct legitimate state.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (TIPC 프로토콜 사용 시)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

TIPC 프로토콜을 사용하는 네트워크 환경에서 조작된 Gap ACK 블록을 포함한 브로드캐스트 STATE_MSG 전송

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 TIPC 브로드캐스트 경로의 경계 검사 로직을 적용해야 합니다.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 수정된 최신 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel