🔍 CVE-2026-64456

7.7
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-07-25
2026-11-03 18:15
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 hwrng virtio 드라이버에서 장치가 보고하는 데이터 길이를 적절히 검증하지 않아 발생하는 Out-of-Bounds 읽기 취약점입니다. 악의적인 virtio-rng 백엔드가 허용된 버퍼 크기보다 큰 길이를 보고할 경우, 커널 힙 메모리의 인접 데이터를 읽어 게스트 RNG에 섞거나 외부로 유출할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

가상 장치가 실제 크기보다 더 많은 데이터를 보냈다고 거짓말을 하면, 컴퓨터의 중요한 비밀 정보가 담긴 메모리 영역을 몰래 읽어갈 수 있는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템의 보안 기능이 약화되거나 민감한 데이터가 유출될 위험이 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwrng: virtio: clamp device-reported used.len at copy_data() random_recv_done() stores the device-reported used.len directly into vi->data_avail. copy_data() then indexes vi->data[] using vi->data_idx (advanced by previous copy_data() calls) and issues a memcpy() without re-validating either value against the posted buffer size sizeof(vi->data) (SMP_CACHE_BYTES bytes, typically 32 or 64). A malicious or buggy virtio-rng backend can set used.len beyond sizeof(vi->data), steering the memcpy() past the end of the inline array into adjacent kmalloc-1k slab bytes. hwrng_fillfn() mixes those bytes into the guest RNG, and guest root can also observe them directly via /dev/hwrng. Concrete impact is inside the guest: - Memory-safety / hardening: any virtio-rng backend that over-reports used.len causes the driver to read past vi->data into unrelated slab contents. hwrng_fillfn() is a kernel thread that runs as soon as the device is probed; no guest userspace interaction is required to first-trigger the OOB. - Cross-boundary leak (confidential-compute threat model): a malicious hypervisor cooperating with a malicious or compromised guest root userspace can use /dev/hwrng as a leak channel for guest-kernel heap data. The host sets a large used.len, guest root reads /dev/hwrng, and the returned bytes contain guest kernel slab contents that were adjacent to vi->data. In practice, confidential-compute guests (SEV-SNP, TDX) usually disable virtio-rng entirely, so this path is narrow, but the fix is still worth carrying because the underlying memory-safety bug contaminates the guest RNG on any host. KASAN confirms the OOB on a 7.1-rc4 guest whose virtio-rng backend has been patched to report used.len = 0x10000: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in virtio_read+0x394/0x5d0 Read of size 64 at addr ffff88800ae0ba20 by task hwrng/52 Call Trace: __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 virtio_read+0x394/0x5d0 hwrng_fillfn+0xb2/0x470 kthread+0x2cc/0x3a0 Allocated by task 1: probe_common+0xa5/0x660 virtio_dev_probe+0x549/0xbc0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800ae0b800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 544-byte region [ffff88800ae0b800, ffff88800ae0ba20) Same class of bug as commit c04db81cd028 ("net/9p: Fix buffer overflow in USB transport layer"), which hardened usb9pfs_rx_complete() against unchecked device-reported length in the USB 9p transport. With the clamp at point of use and array_index_nospec() in place, the same harness boots cleanly: copy_data() returns zero for the bogus report, the device-supplied bytes after data_idx are discarded, and the driver issues a fresh request.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (virtio-rng driver 사용 환경)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

악의적인 또는 버그가 있는 virtio-rng 백엔드를 통한 조작된 used.len 값 전달

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 copy_data() 내의 길이 검증 로직을 적용해야 합니다.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel