🔍 CVE-2026-64527

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-07-25
2026-11-03 18:15
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 drm/hyperv 드라이버에서 VMBus 패킷 크기를 적절히 검증하지 않아 발생하는 취약점입니다. 호스트가 보낸 실제 데이터 크기와 상관없이 고정된 크기로 메모리를 복사함으로써 이전 메시지의 잔여 데이터가 노출되거나 버퍼 오버플로우가 발생할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터 시스템이 데이터를 받을 때 실제 들어온 양을 확인하지 않고 정해진 크기만큼 무조건 읽으려다 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 이전에 남아있던 중요한 정보가 유출되거나 시스템 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/hyperv: validate VMBus packet size in receive callback hyperv_receive_sub() reads msg->vid_hdr.type and dispatches into one of four message-type branches without knowing how many bytes the host wrote into hv->recv_buf. The completion path then runs memcpy(hv->init_buf, msg, VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), so the consumer that wakes on wait_for_completion_timeout() can read up to 16 KiB of residue from a prior message as if it were the response payload. Pass bytes_recvd into hyperv_receive_sub() and reject any packet that does not cover the pipe + synthvid header. A single switch on msg->vid_hdr.type then computes the type-specific payload size: the three completion-driving types (SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE, SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE, SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK) fall through to a shared exit that requires that size before memcpy/complete, while SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE validates its own payload and returns before reading is_dirt_needed. Unknown types are dropped. SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE is variable length: the host fills resolution_count entries, not the full SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT array. Validate the fixed prefix first so resolution_count can be read, bound it against the array, then require only the count-sized array, so the shorter responses the host actually sends are accepted. Only run the sub-handler when vmbus_recvpacket() returned success. The memcpy length is bytes_recvd, which is bounded by VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE only on a successful receive; on -ENOBUFS vmbus_recvpacket() instead reports the required length, which can exceed hv->recv_buf, so copying bytes_recvd would read and write past the 16 KiB buffers. Gating on the success return keeps the copy bounded. The nonzero-return path is itself a malformed-message case and is now logged rather than silently skipped; channel recovery is not attempted. Rejected packets are reported via drm_err_ratelimited() rather than silently dropped, matching the CoCo-hardened pattern in hv_kvp_onchannelcallback().

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (drm/hyperv driver components)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

악의적으로 조작된 VMBus 패킷을 전송하여 메모리 잔여 데이터를 읽거나 버퍼 오버플로우 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 VMBus 패킷 크기 검증 로직 적용

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인

Shell / Script
uname -r

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel