🔍 CVE-2026-66907

7.5
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-08-24
2026-10-24 16:10
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Apache Camel의 Google Storage 컴포넌트에서 발생하는 상대 경로 탐색(Relative Path Traversal) 취약점입니다. 공격자가 Google Cloud Storage 버킷 내의 객체 이름을 조작할 수 있다면, 설정된 디렉토리를 벗어나 시스템의 임의 위치에 파일을 생성하거나 덮어쓸 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

클라우드 저장소에 저장된 파일 이름에 특수 문자를 넣어, 프로그램이 정해진 폴더가 아닌 컴퓨터의 중요한 시스템 폴더에 파일을 저장하도록 유도하는 공격입니다. 이를 통해 해커가 중요한 파일을 망가뜨리거나 시스템 권한을 탈취할 위험이 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

Relative path traversal vulnerability in Apache Camel Google Storage component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.9, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.4, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.0. The camel-google-storage consumer downloads Google Cloud Storage objects to the local filesystem when the downloadFileName option is set. That option is documented as a folder or a filename, and when its value contains no expression token the consumer builds the local destination by appending the object name to it: evaluateFileExpression sets the Exchange file-name header to the remote object name and evaluates downloadFileName + "/${file:name}". The ${file:name} token returns the file-name header verbatim, unlike ${file:onlyname}, which applies FileUtil.stripPath to it. The resulting string was passed directly to new File(result) and blob.downloadTo(file.toPath()) with no lexical normalization and no check that the destination stayed inside the configured directory. The object name is not route-controlled data: the consumer lists the bucket, iterates every returned blob and creates one exchange per object from blob.getBlobId().getName() verbatim, and the filter option that could restrict those names is not applied at all unless it has been explicitly set. Google Cloud Storage object names are opaque UTF-8 keys that the service stores and lists exactly as written, with no server-side canonicalization, and a forward slash is only a display convention for pseudo-directories, so a key containing parent-directory segments survives round-tripping intact. An object name containing such segments therefore resolved to a location outside the configured downloadFileName directory, letting anyone able to influence the names present in the consumed bucket cause Camel to create or overwrite a file at a location of their choosing, with the privileges of the Camel process. Depending on what the process can write to, overwriting a file outside the download directory can escalate beyond the loss of integrity of that file. The downloadFileName option is an ordinary consumer parameter and carries no security marker, so nothing signalled to users that its value was not being enforced as a containment boundary. The defect is consumer-only; the producer has no download-to-file sink. Camel's other file-download consumers - camel-file, camel-ftp, camel-smb, camel-mina-sftp, camel-azure-files and the Azure Storage download paths - already constrained their local downloads to the configured directory using a path-segment boundary check; camel-google-storage was the remaining object-store download sink not covered by that work. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.22.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.9. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.4. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, set the filter option to a regular expression that accepts only simple single-segment object names, so that any name carrying a path separator or a parent-directory segment is excluded before an exchange is created; note that no filtering whatsoever is applied when the option is left unset, and that the expression is matched against the whole object name. Alternatively, give downloadFileName an explicit expression that does not carry the remote path through, for example one built on ${file:onlyname} rather than the implicit ${file:name}, keeping in mind that a downloadFileName containing an expression is treated as route-author-controlled and is not covered by the containment check added in the fix. As defence in depth, treat the object names in any externally writable bucket as untrusted input and do not derive local filesystem paths from them.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Apache Camel: 4.0.0 < 4.14.9, 4.15.0 < 4.18.4, 4.19.0 < 4.22.0

⚔️ 공격 벡터

Google Cloud Storage 버킷 내 객체 이름에 상위 디렉토리 이동 경로(예: ../)를 포함시켜 로컬 파일 시스템의 임의 경로에 파일 쓰기 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Apache Camel을 4.22.0, 4.14.9 또는 4.18.4 이상의 최신 버전으로 업그레이드하거나, filter 옵션을 사용하여 경로 구분자가 포함된 객체를 차단하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 결과에서 사용 중인 camel-google-storage의 버전을 확인하여 취약한 버전 범위에 해당하는지 체크합니다.

Shell / Script
mvn dependency:list | grep 'camel-google-storage'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Spring Data REST