🔍 CVE-2026-68266

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-08-10
2026-10-19 21:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 drm/xe 드라이버에서 dma-buf를 가져올 때 참조 카운트 관리 미흡으로 인해 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. dma-buf 동적 연결이 완료되기 전에 객체가 해제될 경우, 이미 참조 중인 예약 객체(resv)에 접근하려다 시스템 오류(General Protection Fault)가 발생할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

데이터를 주고받는 통로를 만드는 과정에서, 통로가 완전히 연결되기도 전에 원래 데이터가 사라져버려 컴퓨터가 혼란을 겪는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/xe: Hold a dma-buf reference for imported BOs An imported dma-buf BO is created as a ttm_bo_type_sg BO whose reservation object is the exporter's dma_buf->resv. The importer, however, only takes a dma-buf reference after a successful dma_buf_dynamic_attach(). Until then nothing keeps the exporter alive, so if the exporter is freed while the BO still references its resv, a later access to that resv is a use-after-free: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9c Workqueue: ttm ttm_bo_delayed_delete [ttm] RIP: 0010:mutex_can_spin_on_owner+0x3f/0xc0 This can be reached on two paths: - dma_buf_dynamic_attach() fails, or - ttm_bo_init_reserved() fails during BO creation. In both cases the BO already has bo->base.resv pointing at the exporter resv, and sg BOs are always torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which locks bo->base.resv asynchronously - potentially after the exporter has been freed. Take the dma-buf reference in xe_bo_init_locked(), before ttm_bo_init_reserved(), so it also covers a creation failure there, and release it in xe_ttm_bo_destroy(). The reference is held for the whole BO lifetime, keeping the shared resv alive on every path. v2: - Reworked the fix to avoid creating the imported sg BO before dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds. - Attach with importer_priv == NULL and make invalidate_mappings ignore incomplete imports. v3: - Dropped the xe-side reordering approach since importer_priv must be valid when dma_buf_dynamic_attach() publishes the attachment. - Per Christian's suggestion on the v1 thread, keyed the check on import_attach rather than removing the sg guard entirely. - Fixes both xe and amdgpu in a single TTM patch. v4: - Moved import_attach check to after dma_resv_copy_fences() so fences are copied before returning for successful imports (Thomas). - Removed exporter-alive claim from commit message (Thomas). v5: - Add drm/xe patch to keep imported sg BOs off the LRU before attach succeeds; the TTM fix alone is not sufficient for xe if the BO is already LRU-visible. (Thomas) v4 patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/736663/?series=169129&rev=2 - Patch 1 (drm/ttm) carries Christian's Reviewed-by from v4. v6: - Reworked the fix based on Thomas' suggestion. Instead of the TTM resv individualization (v1-v5) plus the xe off-LRU/placement handling (v5), just hold a dma-buf reference for the imported BO lifetime so the shared resv can never be freed while the BO still references it. Single xe patch, no TTM change. (Thomas) - Take the reference in xe_bo_init_locked() before ttm_bo_init_reserved() so a TTM creation failure is covered too (Thomas). - Dropped the v5 series (drm/ttm + drm/xe off-LRU); the off-LRU approach also regressed in CI BAT via ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting() creating a ghost BO that outlived the exporter. Link to v5: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/169984/ v7: - Move changelog above --- so it stays in the commit message. - Reorder changelog entries oldest-to-newest. (Thomas) (cherry picked from commit 3516f3fae6be35642f8f06f8a218da6425c0306a)

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (drm/xe driver components)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

dma-buf 동적 연결(dma_buf_dynamic_attach) 실패 또는 BO 생성 중 오류를 유도하여 메모리 해제 후 접근 발생

🛡️ 대응 방법

xe_bo_init_locked() 단계에서 dma-buf 참조를 미리 확보하여 객체의 생명주기를 보장하도록 커널 패치 적용

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전(commit 3516f3fae6be35642f8f06f8a218da6425c0306a 포함 버전)인지 확인

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

NVIDIA vGPU Guest Driver for Linux