🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 DRM scheduler(imagination 드라이버)에서 paired geometry 및 fragment 작업 간의 의존성을 잘못 계산하는 취약점이 발견되었습니다. 이로 인해 CCCB 공간이 부족함에도 불구하고 작업이 실행되어 명령어가 누락되거나 커널 경고 및 작업 타임아웃이 발생할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
그래픽 작업을 처리할 때 작업 간의 순서를 계산하는 과정에서 실수가 발생하여, 그래픽 명령어가 제대로 전달되지 못하고 시스템이 멈추거나 오류가 날 수 있는 문제입니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/imagination: Count paired job fence as dependency in prepare_job()
The DRM scheduler's prepare_job() callback counts the remaining
non-signaled native dependencies for a job, preventing job submission
until those (plus job data and fence update) can fit in the job queue's
CCCB.
This means checking which dependencies can be waited upon in the
firmware, i.e. whether they are backed by a UFO object, i.e. whether
their drm_sched_fence::parent has been assigned to a
pvr_queue_fence::base fence. That happens when the job owning the fence
is submitted to the firmware.
Paired geometry and fragment jobs are submitted at the same time, which
means the dependency between them can't be checked this way before
submission.
Update job_count_remaining_native_deps() to take into account the
dependency between paired jobs.
This fixes cases where prepare_job() underestimated the space left in
an almost full fragment CCCB, wrongly unblocking run_job(), which then
returned early without writing the full sequence of commands to the
CCCB.
The above lead to kernel warnings such as the following and potentially
job timeouts (depending on waiters on the missing commands):
[ 375.702979] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_cccb.c:178 at pvr_cccb_write_command_with_header+0x2c4/0x330 [powervr], CPU#1: kworker/u16:3/47
[ 375.703160] Modules linked in:
[ 375.703571] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 47 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: G W 7.0.0-rc2-g817eb6b11ad5 #40 PREEMPT
[ 375.703613] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 375.703627] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 SK (DT)
[ 375.703645] Workqueue: powervr-sched drm_sched_run_job_work [gpu_sched]
[ 375.703741] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 375.703764] pc : pvr_cccb_write_command_with_header+0x2c4/0x330 [powervr]
[ 375.703847] lr : pvr_queue_submit_job_to_cccb+0x578/0xa70 [powervr]
[ 375.703921] sp : ffff800084a97650
[ 375.703934] x29: ffff800084a97740 x28: 0000000000000958 x27: ffff80008565d000
[ 375.703979] x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800084a97680 x24: 0000000000001000
[ 375.704017] x23: ffff800084a97820 x22: 1ffff00010952ecc x21: 0000000000000008
[ 375.704056] x20: 00000000000006a8 x19: ffff00002ff7da88 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 375.704093] x17: 0000000020020000 x16: 0000000000020000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 375.704132] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 375.704168] x11: 000000000000f2f2 x10: 00000000f3000000 x9 : 00000000f3f3f3f3
[ 375.704206] x8 : 00000000f2f2f200 x7 : ffff700010952ecc x6 : 0000000000000008
[ 375.704243] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 1ffff00010acba00 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 375.704279] x2 : 0000000000000007 x1 : 0000000000000fff x0 : 000000000000002f
[ 375.704317] Call trace:
[ 375.704331] pvr_cccb_write_command_with_header+0x2c4/0x330 [powervr] (P)
[ 375.704411] pvr_queue_submit_job_to_cccb+0x578/0xa70 [powervr]
[ 375.704487] pvr_queue_run_job+0x3a4/0x990 [powervr]
[ 375.704562] drm_sched_run_job_work+0x580/0xd48 [gpu_sched]
[ 375.704623] process_one_work+0x520/0x1288
[ 375.704658] worker_thread+0x3f0/0xb3c
[ 375.704680] kthread+0x334/0x3d8
[ 375.704706] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 375.704736] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (drm/imagination driver 사용 시스템)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
로컬 사용자가 특수하게 조작된 그래픽 작업을 제출하여 커널 경고 유도 및 서비스 거부(DoS) 유발 가능
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 drm/imagination 드라이버의 의존성 계산 로직을 수정해야 합니다.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 수정된 최신 버전인지 확인합니다.
💻 영향받는 소프트웨어
NVIDIA vGPU Guest Driver for Linux