🔍 CVE-2026-72175

7.1
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-08-15
2026-10-16 19:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 fs/proc/task_mmu 구성 요소에서 make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() 함수 호출 시 보호 업데이트 경합(race condition)이 발생할 수 있는 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 하드웨어의 Dirty/Accessed 비트 업데이트가 유실될 수 있으며, 이는 메모리 관리의 일관성을 해칠 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 메모리를 관리하는 과정에서 데이터가 변경되었다는 기록이 제대로 남지 않을 수 있는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 메모리의 상태를 잘못 파악하여 예기치 않은 동작을 일으킬 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race Patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes". These are pre-existing bug fixes that were carried at the front of the userfaultfd RWP working-set-tracking series up to v5 [1]. Per review feedback that fixes should not sit in the middle of a feature series, they are split out and sent on their own; the RWP series is reposted rebased on top of this. All six were flagged by the Sashiko AI review of the RWP series and carry independent of RWP, apply to mm-new directly, and carry Cc: stable@. 1: fs/proc/task_mmu: a missing huge_ptep_modify_prot_start() in make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() can lose hardware Dirty/Accessed updates when PAGEMAP_SCAN write-protects a hugetlb PTE. 2: fs/proc/task_mmu: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() compares the range against HPAGE_SIZE rather than the hstate page size, so it never write-protects gigantic hugetlb pages. 3: fs/proc/task_mmu: PAGEMAP_SCAN with PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING over an unpopulated hugetlb range self-deadlocks -- pagemap_scan_pte_hole() calls uffd_wp_range() while walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb vma lock for read, and hugetlb_change_protection() then takes it for write. Install the marker inline instead. 4: mm/huge_memory: change_non_present_huge_pmd() drops pmd_swp_uffd_wp on a device-private PMD permission downgrade, silently losing the uffd-wp marker. 5: userfaultfd: must_wait() applies pte_write() to a locklessly read PTE without checking pte_present(), so swap/migration entries decode random offset bits and a thread can stay parked on a stale fault. 6: userfaultfd: __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS feeds VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT (41) to mk_vma_flags() unconditionally, an out-of-bounds write into the single-word vma_flags_t on 32-bit. Build the mask from config-gated per-mode masks so an unavailable bit is never materialised. This patch (of 6): make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() arms the UFFD_WP bit on a present HugeTLB PTE by calling huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() with a ptent snapshot that was fetched without the corresponding huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(). The start helper is what atomically clears the entry so the kernel-owned snapshot stays consistent until the commit; without it, the hardware may set Dirty or Accessed in the live PTE between the original read and the commit, and huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() (whose generic implementation just calls set_huge_pte_at()) then writes the stale snapshot back over the live hardware bits, losing the update. The non-hugetlb sibling make_uffd_wp_pte() does this correctly via ptep_modify_prot_start() / ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Mirror that pattern for the present-PTE branch. The migration case stays as-is -- migration entries are non-present, so there's no hardware update to race against.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (userfaultfd 및 hugetlb 관련 기능이 활성화된 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

특정 메모리 관리 작업(PAGEMAP_SCAN 등)을 유도하여 하드웨어 비트 업데이트와 커널의 쓰기 작업 간의 타이밍 차이를 이용함

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널 패치(make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() 내 huge_ptep_modify_prot_start() 호출 추가)를 적용하여 최신 커널로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel