🔍 CVE-2026-72422

9.8
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
2026-08-15
2026-08-17 06:19
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 ksmbd 모듈에서 SMB2 NEGOTIATE 요청 처리 중 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. 동시 요청 처리 과정에서 연결 상태 정보인 conn->preauth_info가 해제된 후에도 응답 경로에서 이를 참조하여 메모리 오류를 유발할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

서버가 통신 정보를 정리하는 도중에 다른 작업이 이미 삭제된 정보를 읽으려고 시도하여 발생하는 오류입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 충돌하거나 보안 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free of conn->preauth_info in concurrent SMB2 NEGOTIATE conn->preauth_info is shared connection state (struct preauth_integrity_info, kmalloc-96) that is allocated and freed by the SMB2 NEGOTIATE handler and read by the response send path. smb2_handle_negotiate() allocates conn->preauth_info, and on a deassemble_neg_contexts() failure kfrees it and sets it to NULL. Both the allocation and the free/NULL happen under ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) (the connection srv_mutex), which is held across the whole handler body. The response send path smb3_preauth_hash_rsp(), called from the send: block of __handle_ksmbd_work(), reads conn->preauth_info and dereferences conn->preauth_info->Preauth_HashValue (via ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash()) without taking conn_lock. When a client drives two SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests on the same connection, one worker can free conn->preauth_info on the failing-negotiate path while a concurrent send-path worker is reading it, producing a slab use-after-free read (KASAN-confirmed). The send-path read tested conn->preauth_info for NULL but raced with the free that occurs between the NULL check and the dereference, so the NULL guard alone does not close the window. Serialize the NEGOTIATE-branch read in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp() under ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) and re-check conn->preauth_info inside the lock. Because the negotiate handler holds conn_lock across its kfree + NULL assignment, a reader that also takes conn_lock either runs fully before the allocation or fully after the NULL store, and can never observe the freed-but-not-yet-NULLed pointer. ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash() takes no locks itself (it only computes a SHA-512 over the buffer), so no lock-ordering inversion is introduced, and conn_lock is a sleepable mutex which is safe on this send path (it already performs network I/O).

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (ksmbd module enabled)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

동일한 연결에서 두 개의 SMB2 NEGOTIATE 요청을 동시에 보내 메모리 해제와 참조 사이의 경합 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 ksmbd_conn_lock을 통한 동기화 적용

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel