🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 amdgpu 드라이버에서 amdgpu_coredump() 함수 실행 중 발생하는 KASAN slab-out-of-bounds 취약점입니다. 펜스 신호 상태를 확인하는 두 개의 루프 사이에서 경합 조건(Race Condition)이 발생하여, 할당된 버퍼 크기를 초과하여 데이터를 쓰는 메모리 오염 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
그래픽 카드 오류 정보를 저장하는 과정에서, 정보를 계산할 때와 실제로 저장할 때의 상태가 달라져 준비된 공간보다 더 많은 정보를 넣으려다 메모리 오류가 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 충돌하거나 예기치 않은 동작을 할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: fix KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in amdgpu_coredump ring dump
The ring content dump in amdgpu_coredump() uses two separate loops over
adev->rings[]: the first counts rings with unsignalled fences to size
the allocation, and the second copies ring data into the allocated
buffers.
Both loops use the same condition to skip rings:
atomic_read(&ring->fence_drv.last_seq) == ring->fence_drv.sync_seq
Because last_seq is an atomic that is updated concurrently by the fence
signalling path, additional rings may appear unsignalled in the second
loop that were signalled during the first. When this happens, idx
exceeds the allocated ring_count and the store to coredump->rings[idx]
writes past the end of the kcalloc-ed buffer.
This was found during IGT stressful test amd_queue_reset which
triggers random GPU resets. The OVERSIZE subtest
(CMD_STREAM_EXEC_INVALID_PACKET_LENGTH_OVERSIZE on GFX ring) provokes
a ring timeout and subsequent coredump, which hits the race between
the counting and copying loops. The failure is non-deterministic and
depends on fence signalling timing during the reset.
KASAN log:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in amdgpu_coredump+0x1274/0x12f0 [amdgpu]
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106154258 by task kworker/u128:5/23625
CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 23625 Comm: kworker/u128:5 Not tainted 6.19.0+ #35
Workqueue: amdgpu-reset-dev drm_sched_job_timedout [gpu_sched]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xa5/0x110
print_report+0xd1/0x660
kasan_report+0xf3/0x130
__asan_report_store4_noabort+0x17/0x30
amdgpu_coredump+0x1274/0x12f0 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_job_timedout+0xef0/0x16c0 [amdgpu]
drm_sched_job_timedout+0x194/0x5c0 [gpu_sched]
process_one_work+0x84b/0x1990
worker_thread+0x6b8/0x11b0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 23625:
kasan_save_stack+0x39/0x70
__kasan_kmalloc+0xc3/0xd0
__kmalloc_noprof+0x2ec/0x910
amdgpu_coredump+0x5c5/0x12f0 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_job_timedout+0xef0/0x16c0 [amdgpu]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106154200
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-09-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of
allocated 72-byte region [ffff888106154200, ffff888106154248)
72 bytes = 3 * sizeof(struct amdgpu_coredump_ring), so ring_count was 3
but idx reached 3+, writing ring_index (at struct offset 16) 16 bytes
past the allocation.
Fix by adding an idx < ring_count guard to the copy loop so it cannot
exceed the allocated count even when the fence state changes between
the two passes.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (amdgpu driver 사용 환경, 특히 6.19.0+ 버전 포함)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
GPU 리셋을 유발하는 특정 명령(예: IGT OVERSIZE 테스트)을 통해 경합 조건을 트리거하여 메모리 오염 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하거나, amdgpu_coredump 루프에 인덱스 경계 검사 로직이 포함된 패치를 적용해야 합니다.
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.