🔍 CVE-2026-74637

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-08-22
2026-10-16 20:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 perf/core 구성 요소에서 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. CPU 핫플러그 상황에서 그룹 리더가 분리될 때, 남겨진 형제 이벤트의 group_leader 포인터가 해제된 리더를 계속 가리키고 있어 메모리 오류를 유발합니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 성능을 측정하는 기능에서, 관리자가 사라졌는데도 여전히 사라진 관리자를 찾으려고 시도하다가 시스템이 충돌하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 멈추거나 예상치 못한 동작을 할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach perf_group_detach() handles leader and sibling detach differently. When the group leader is detached, all siblings are promoted to singleton events and their group_leader pointer is reset to themselves. When a sibling is detached, it is removed from the leader's sibling_list, but its group_leader pointer is left pointing at the old leader. That is harmless when the sibling is being closed and freed immediately, as in the DETACH_DEAD path. It is not safe when the sibling is detached but kept alive, such as during CPU hotplug with DETACH_GROUP. In that case the sibling is removed from the context, while its file descriptor can still keep it alive. A typical failing sequence is: - A group contains leader L and sibling S. - CPU hot-unplug detaches S with DETACH_GROUP, removing it from L->sibling_list but leaving S->group_leader == L. - L is later closed and freed. - A PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP ioctl on S follows S->group_leader and dereferences the freed leader. This was reproduced by running the perf event fuzzer, CPU hotplug, and a stress workload concurrently: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006b6b6b6b6b6cdb CPU: 2 PID: 12489 Comm: perf_fuzzer 6.18.7 PREEMPT pc : perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68 x20: ffffff89a3fa2c70 x8 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b Code: 943c4a0e 340047a0 f9404a94 f9411e88 (f940b908) Call trace: perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68 (P) __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa0/0xf4 invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4 el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xc0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xdc el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8 The fault happened in perf_ioctl(), where perf_event_for_each() follows the stale group_leader pointer and perf_event_for_each_child() then dereferences the freed leader's context. Fix the use-after-free by promoting the detached sibling to a singleton. Also fix __event_disable() cgroup accounting and event state change.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (perf/core 관련 모듈 사용 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

CPU 핫플러그 및 perf 이벤트 조작을 통한 커널 메모리 참조 오류 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel