🇰🇷 한글 설명
Apache Camel의 SMB 컴포넌트에서 경로 이름 제한이 부적절하게 처리되어 발생하는 경로 탐색(Path Traversal) 취약점입니다. 공격자가 조작된 파일 목록을 제공하는 서버를 제어하거나 중간에서 통신을 가로챌 경우, 설정된 디렉터리 외부의 파일을 읽거나 삭제 및 이름을 변경할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
파일을 가져오는 프로그램이 '특정 폴더 안에서만 움직이라'는 규칙을 제대로 지키지 못하는 문제입니다. 이를 통해 공격자는 허용되지 않은 다른 폴더에 있는 중요한 파일을 몰래 가져가거나 지울 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache Camel SMB component.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.2.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
The Camel remote-file consumers poll a directory on a remote server and build the absolute remote path of each file by concatenating the configured directory with the file name reported in the server's directory listing. That concatenation (FtpUtils.absoluteFilePath and GenericFileConsumer) applied no lexical normalization and no check that the result stayed inside the directory being polled, and the resulting path became the operand for every subsequent remote operation on the file: retrieval (FtpOperations.retrieveFile / SftpOperations, reached from GenericFileConsumer where the retrieve name is taken verbatim from GenericFile.getAbsoluteFilePath), deletion when delete=true (GenericFileDeleteProcessStrategy), and renaming when move, preMove, moveFailed or readLock=rename is configured (GenericFileProcessStrategySupport and GenericFileRenameExclusiveReadLockStrategy). Neither isValidFile nor isMatched performed any containment check. A listing entry that is not a single path segment therefore resolved to a path outside the configured polling directory, causing Camel to read, delete or rename files outside it using the endpoint's own credentials. A listing name is not route-controlled data. It is supplied by the remote server, and the FTP control channel carries no integrity protection at all, so an on-path attacker can rewrite a LIST response without holding any credentials; a compromised, malicious or multi-tenant server, or a server backed by a virtual filesystem, can emit such a name directly. Retrieval is reachable in a default consumer configuration, since the remote consumers download every listed file; deletion and renaming additionally require one of the disposition options above, all of which are common. Escape from the directory Camel was configured to poll is unconditional, while escape from the server's own account boundary additionally depends on whether that server confines the account. The jailStartingDirectory option, which is documented as restricting Camel to the starting directory and is enabled by default, governed producer writes and, since the localWorkDirectory containment work, consumer downloads to the local work directory - but it did not constrain this remote operand, so its name and description claimed a boundary that was not enforced here. The same entry point had already been recognised on the local side: the localWorkDirectory download path was constrained so that a remote file name containing parent-directory segments could not resolve outside the local work directory. The remote operand was the remaining half of that surface. This artifact provides the smb scheme. Its consumer walks the share listing on its own rather than through RemoteFileConsumer, skipping only the exact "." and ".." entries, so a name carrying traversal segments in any other form was concatenated unchecked. Reaching it requires a server that emits a listing name which is not a single path segment, which a conforming SMB2 implementation does not do; the exposure was corrected on the same basis as the other remote-file consumers rather than from a demonstrated proof of concept against this scheme.
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.22.x releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. The 4.14.x stream reached end of life and does not receive this fix; users on it should move to a supported releases stream.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Apache Camel 4.2.0 ~ 4.18.4, 4.19.0 ~ 4.22.0
⚔️ 공격 벡터
악의적인 SMB 서버가 조작된 파일 목록(Path Traversal 경로 포함)을 응답하여 Camel이 지정된 디렉터리 외부의 파일에 접근하도록 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Apache Camel 4.23.0 이상 또는 4.22.1, 4.18.5 버전으로 업그레이드
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 결과에서 사용 중인 camel-smb의 버전을 확인하여 취약한 버전 범위에 해당하는지 체크합니다.
mvn dependency:tree | grep camel-smb