🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 nvme-tcp 드라이버에서 WRITE_ZEROES 명령 처리 시 데이터 길이 검증 로직이 불충분하여 발생하는 취약점입니다. 공격자가 특정 조건에서 C2HData 패킷을 전송할 경우, 이전 명령의 잔류 데이터 반복자(iterator)를 사용하여 잘못된 메모리 영역에 데이터를 복사함으로써 시스템 충돌(Crash)을 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 데이터를 저장하는 통로에서 데이터의 크기를 제대로 확인하지 않아 발생하는 오류입니다. 잘못된 크기의 데이터를 강제로 밀어 넣으면 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 꺼질 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone
Commit 25e5cb780e62 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes
processing") established that blk_rq_payload_bytes() must not be read
without first checking blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(), and recorded the
result in nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu() as req->data_len. The receive side
was left as it was.
The two differ for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, which has no physical segments
but a non-zero blk_rq_bytes(), so setup leaves req->iter untouched
while the receive gate lets a C2HData through and nvme_tcp_recv_data()
copies into whatever the previous command on that tag left there. The
driver-private area is zeroed only when the tag set is allocated.
Reproduced with a test target that leaves a residual iterator on a tag
and then sends a C2HData for a WRITE_ZEROES command on the same tag:
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
Write of size 512 at addr ffe728c2175dfa81 by task kworker/0:1H/103
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
? _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
__asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
_copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10
? worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
? __pfx__copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x83/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
__skb_datagram_iter+0xf3/0x820
? __pfx_simple_copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10
? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
? skb_copy_bits+0x58d/0x830
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120
nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320
? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10
__tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810
? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_lock_sock_nested+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___tcp_read_sock+0x10/0x10
nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0
? __pfx_nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0
? __schedule+0x181a/0x49f0
? __pfx_nvme_tcp_io_work+0x10/0x10
process_one_work+0x633/0x1030
Keep the blk_rq_payload_bytes() test and add req->data_len to it. The
old test is what rejects a C2HData naming a tag that is no longer in
flight, because blk_update_request() zeroes rq->__data_len on
completion; req->data_len and req->curr_bio are driver-private and
survive completion, so they cannot stand in for it. Setup initialises
the iterator only when both req->curr_bio and req->data_len are set, so
the gate now tests the same two.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (nvme-tcp driver 사용 환경, 특히 7.2.0-rc5 관련 버전)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
네트워크를 통해 조작된 NVMe-over-TCP C2HData 패킷을 전송하여 메모리 오염 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하거나 nvme-tcp 관련 수정 커밋(25e5cb780e62 및 후속 패치)을 적용하십시오.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.