🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 nvme-fc 드라이버에서 nvme_add_ctrl() 호출 실패 시 fabrics 옵션이 중복 해제되는 Double Free 취약점이 발견되었습니다. 이는 메모리 압박 상황이나 결함 주입 시 발생할 수 있으며, KASAN과 같은 도구 없이도 메모리 손상을 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터의 메모리를 관리하는 과정에서 이미 삭제된 데이터를 다시 삭제하려고 시도하여 시스템 오류를 일으키는 문제입니다. 메모리가 부족한 상황에서 특정 저장 장치 연결을 시도할 때 발생할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails
nvmf_create_ctrl() owns the fabrics options and frees them whenever
->create_ctrl() returns an error, so a transport must not free them on
its own error paths. nvme-fc tracks this by testing ctrl->ctrl.opts in
nvme_fc_ctrl_free(), which requires nvme_fc_init_ctrl() to clear that
pointer on every error exit.
The coupling is implicit, and commit 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device
add from initialization") broke it by adding a second error exit. When
nvme_add_ctrl() fails, nvme_fc_init_ctrl() jumps to out_put_ctrl:, past
the "ctrl->ctrl.opts = NULL" that only sits on the fail_ctrl: path, so
nvme_fc_ctrl_free() frees the options and nvmf_create_ctrl() frees them
a second time:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190
nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1284
nvmf_create_ctrl drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1374 [inline]
Freed by task 5534:
nvme_fc_ctrl_free drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:2374 [inline]
nvme_fc_init_ctrl+0xe17/0x1450 drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:3605
nvme_add_ctrl() fails when dev_set_name() cannot allocate, so this is
reachable under memory pressure or fault injection. Without KASAN the
options are freed twice.
Rather than clear the pointer on the second exit as well, derive
ownership the way nvme-tcp, nvme-rdma and nvme-loop do, from list
membership: their free_ctrl leaves the options alone unless the
controller made it onto the transport list.
The list cannot simply be populated on the success path as it is there.
nvme-fc runs the initial connect synchronously via flush_delayed_work(),
and the controller has to be reachable on rport->ctrl_list for the whole
of it: nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport() needs to find it to signal
connectivity loss, nvme_fc_match_disconn_ls() matches an incoming
Disconnect Association LS against ctrl->association_id, which is only
assigned during that window, nvme_fc_resume_controller() needs it on
remoteport re-registration, and nvme_fc_existing_controller() uses it to
reject a duplicate connect racing the one in flight.
Keep the insertion where it is and add a fail_unlist: label, falling
into fail_ctrl:, for the error paths that run after it. The earlier
error paths never reach the insertion and keep using fail_ctrl:
directly, so the list is only touched where the controller is actually
on it.
nvme_fc_ctrl_free() cannot use the plain "goto free_ctrl" the other
transports use, because it still has to put_device(), release the rport
reference and free the ida entry for resources taken before the
insertion. Sample list_empty() under rport->lock instead.
ctrl->ctrl.opts also stays valid for the whole teardown now. That is
not the bug being fixed, but it removes some fragility around the old
idiom: nvme_free_ctrl() calls nvme_auth_free() before ->free_ctrl(), and
ctrl_max_dhchaps() dereferences ctrl->opts without a NULL check when
ctrl->dhchap_ctxs is set, which nvme-fc permits since NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS
allows the dhchap options. The nvme sysfs attributes that dereference
ctrl->opts, such as hostnqn and address, evaluate their is_visible()
test once at device_add() time and stay readable until
cdev_device_del().
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (nvme-fc driver module)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
메모리 압박(Memory Pressure) 또는 결함 주입(Fault Injection)을 통한 특정 오류 경로 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 nvme-fc의 소유권 관리 로직을 수정해야 합니다.
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인합니다.