🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 smbdirect 구성 요소에서 RDMA 연결 수락 실패 시 자원 해제 순서가 잘못되어 발생하는 취약점입니다. 메모리 풀이 QP(Queue Pair)보다 먼저 파괴되어, 아직 사용 중인 객체가 해제될 때 NULL 포인터 역참조 또는 슬랩 캐시 오류를 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터가 네트워크 연결을 시도하다 실패했을 때, 사용하던 도구들을 정리하는 순서가 뒤바뀌어 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 엉뚱한 메모리 주소를 참조하게 되어 시스템이 멈추거나 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: smbdirect: destroy QP before mem pools on accept failure
On the rdma_accept_failed error path of
smbdirect_accept_connect_request(), the receive io posted just above is
owned by the QP (recv_io is set to NULL after a successful post). The
error path fell through to smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools()
before smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp(), so the mem pools and the
recv_io slab cache were destroyed while that recv_io was still
outstanding on the QP.
The drain in smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp() (ib_drain_qp()) is what
runs the recv completion that returns the recv_io to the free list, so
destroying the pools first leaves the object outstanding at
kmem_cache_destroy() time ("Slab cache still has objects") and later
frees it into an already-destroyed mempool (mempool_free_bulk
NULL-pointer dereference).
Give rdma_accept_failed its own teardown that drains the QP first, then
destroys the mem pools, and returns. The remaining labels
(post_recv_io_failed onward) run before the recv_io was ever posted, so
they keep the mem-pools-then-qp order.
The outstanding recv_io at kmem_cache_destroy() time:
[ 3487.344647] =============================================================================
[ 3487.349942] BUG smbdirect_recv_io_cache_ffff88811ba99000 (Not tainted): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[ 3487.356078] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3487.356078]
[ 3487.356738] Object 0xffff8881511c3440 @offset=13376
[ 3487.358464] Allocated in mempool_alloc_noprof+0x18c/0x290 age=1194 cpu=6 pid=22254
[ 3487.361197] mempool_alloc_noprof+0x18c/0x290
[ 3487.361542] smbdirect_connection_create_mem_pools+0x405/0x780
[ 3487.361972] smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x5a8/0x1b80
[ 3487.362359] smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x1579/0x1b90
[ 3487.362779] cma_cm_event_handler+0x9c/0x230
[ 3487.363096] cma_ib_req_handler+0x2682/0x45d0
[ 3487.363414] cm_process_work+0x56/0x3d0
[ 3487.363676] cm_work_handler+0x8a0e/0xd000
[ 3487.367496] process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x13a0
[ 3487.367859] worker_thread+0x7c9/0xc80
[ 3487.368148] kthread+0x341/0x430
[ 3487.368407] ret_from_fork+0x3a8/0x7a0
[ 3487.368704] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 3487.370307] Slab 0xffffea0005447000 objects=19 used=1 fp=0xffff8881511c0040 flags=0x100000000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=2)
[ 3487.372840] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3487.373195] WARNING: mm/slub.c:1244 at __slab_err+0x1a/0x30, CPU#6: kworker/6:84/22254
[ 3487.373759] Modules linked in:
[ 3487.373993] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 22254 Comm: kworker/6:84 Tainted: G B 7.1.0-next-20260623+ #88 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 3487.374778] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[ 3487.377830] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 3487.378515] Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler
[ 3487.378820] RIP: 0010:__slab_err+0x1a/0x30
[ 3487.379129] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 36 00 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 be 01 00 00 00 e8 f7 75 45 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 c3 cc cc cc cc cc 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
[ 3487.383255] RSP: 0018:ffff888220fc7050 EFLAGS: 00010093
[ 3487.383643] RAX: ffffffff8168e60a RBX: ffff88810955e640 RCX: ffff88821c381d80
[ 3487.384158] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff870fa080
[ 3487.384662] RBP: ffff888220fc7068 R08: ffffffff870fa087 R09: 1ffffffff0e1f410
[ 3487.385192] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff0e1f411 R12: ffffea0005447210
[ 3487.385674] R13: ffffea0005447000 R14: ffff888220fc7068 R15: ffff88812a8ab300
[ 3487.388932] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888427e76000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3487.389529] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3487.389934] CR2: 00007ffcf2d84fd8 CR3: 0000000111d64006 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
[ 3487.390440] PKRU: 55555554
[ 3487.390641] Call Trace:
[ 3487.390826] <TASK>
[ 3
---truncated---
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel (smbdirect module 사용 환경)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
RDMA를 이용한 smbdirect 연결 요청 시 의도적인 연결 실패 유도
🛡️ 대응 방법
커널 패치를 적용하여 연결 실패 시 QP를 메모리 풀보다 먼저 파괴하도록 순서 수정
🔧 검증 코드
현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.