🔍 CVE-2026-93100

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-09-17
2026-10-21 13:20
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 fs/resctrl 구성 요소에서 rdtgroup_kn_put() 함수 호출 시 Use-After-Free 취약점이 발견되었습니다. 참조 카운트가 0이 되는 시점과 rdtgroup_mutex를 획득하는 시점 사이의 경쟁 상태(Race Condition)로 인해 메모리가 이미 해제된 후 접근하거나 중복 해제될 위험이 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 메모리를 관리하는 과정에서 두 가지 작업이 동시에 일어나 충돌이 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 이미 사용이 끝난 메모리 영역을 다시 사용하려고 시도하여 시스템이 불안정해지거나 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/resctrl: Prevent use-after-free in rdtgroup_kn_put() A struct rdtgroup is reference counted via rdtgroup::waitcount. Callers that need the structure to remain valid across a sleep (while waiting on acquiring rdtgroup_mutex) take a reference with rdtgroup_kn_get() and release it with rdtgroup_kn_put(). The release path is intended to serve as the fallback freer: if the count drops to zero and the group has already been marked RDT_DELETED, rdtgroup_kn_put() frees the structure. The bulk teardown paths free_all_child_rdtgrp() and rmdir_all_sub() resulting from a resctrl directory remove or resctrl fs unmount act as the primary freer: they hold rdtgroup_mutex and free each rdtgroup whose waitcount is zero, otherwise they set RDT_DELETED and leave the freeing to the last waiter. These two freers race. rdtgroup_kn_put() commits waitcount == 0 with atomic_dec_and_test() outside rdtgroup_mutex, then reads rdtgroup::flags. Between those two operations a concurrent caller of free_all_child_rdtgrp() or rmdir_all_sub() (which holds the mutex) can observe waitcount == 0 via atomic_read(), call rdtgroup_remove(), and kfree() the structure. The subsequent read of rdtgroup::flags in rdtgroup_kn_put() is then a use-after-free, and the structure may even be freed twice if the freed memory happens to satisfy the RDT_DELETED flag check. Replace the bare atomic_dec_and_test() with atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock() so that the decrement-to-zero takes rdtgroup_mutex before the count becomes globally visible. The inspection of rdtgroup::flags then runs under the same mutex held by the bulk freers, making the two paths mutually exclusive. The common case where the count does not reach zero remains lock-free. Defer kernfs_unbreak_active_protection() until after the mutex is dropped since kernfs active protections functionally wrap rdtgroup_mutex. Remove resource group, which in turn drops its kernfs reference, after kernfs protection is restored. [ bp: Split the commit messsages into smaller, easier-parseable paragraphs. ]

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (resctrl 파일 시스템을 사용하는 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 공격자가 resctrl 디렉토리 삭제 또는 unmount 작업을 유도하여 경쟁 상태를 발생시킴

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널 패치를 적용하여 atomic_dec_and_test()를 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock()으로 교체하여 상호 배제 보장

🔧 검증 코드

현재 실행 중인 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel