🇰🇷 한글 설명
Linux 커널의 i2c: smbus 구성 요소에서 SMBus 블록 전송 시 데이터 길이를 적절히 검증하지 않아 발생하는 취약점입니다. 공격자가 제어 가능한 과도하게 큰 블록 길이를 전달할 경우, 트레이스포인트(tracepoint)의 메모리 복사 과정이나 드라이버 콜백에서 스택 기반 버퍼 오버플로우를 유발할 수 있습니다.
💡 쉬운 설명
컴퓨터 부품 간의 통신 규격인 SMBus를 사용할 때, 데이터 크기를 확인하지 않아 발생하는 보안 허점입니다. 잘못된 크기의 데이터를 보내 시스템의 메모리 영역을 넘치게 만들어 시스템을 중단시키거나 공격에 악용할 수 있습니다.
🇺🇸 원문 (English)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: smbus: reject oversized block transfers in the common path
The SMBus block transfer length data->block[0] is validated in
i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated() but that check runs too late for tracepoints
and is skipped entirely when the adapter provides a native smbus_xfer
implementation. This allows user-controlled oversized block lengths to
reach tracepoint memcpy calls and driver callbacks unchecked.
Add an early validation in __i2c_smbus_xfer() that rejects block
transfers whose caller-supplied length is zero or exceeds
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX before any tracepoint fires or driver callback
runs. data->block[0] is filled in by the device on SMBus block reads,
so the check is scoped to operations where the length is actually
supplied by the caller. This is consistent with the existing -EINVAL
convention in the emulated path and protects all downstream consumers
at once: the smbus_write tracepoint, all native smbus_xfer driver
implementations, and the emulated path.
Two distinct bugs are fixed by this change:
Bug 1: smbus_write tracepoint OOB (include/trace/events/smbus.h)
trace_smbus_write() fires before any validation and copies
data->block[0]+1 bytes into a 34-byte event buffer. With
block[0]=0xfe the tracepoint copies 255 bytes, overflowing by 221.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in trace_event_raw_event_smbus_write+0x27c/0x530
Read of size 255 at addr ffff88800d98fcf8 by task poc_smbus/91
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x80
trace_event_raw_event_smbus_write+0x27c/0x530
__i2c_smbus_xfer+0x43a/0xa40
i2c_smbus_xfer+0x19e/0x340
i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x38f/0x7f0
i2cdev_ioctl+0x35e/0x680
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x147/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x15a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Bug 2: i2c-stub I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA OOB (drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c)
stub_xfer() implements .smbus_xfer directly and only clamps
block[0] against 256-command, not I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX. With
block[0]=0xff and command=0 the loop accesses block[1+i] for
i up to 254, far past the 34-byte union.
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c:223:44
index 34 is out of range for type '__u8 [34]'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd7/0x120
stub_xfer+0x1971/0x198f [i2c_stub]
__i2c_smbus_xfer+0x306/0xa40
i2c_smbus_xfer+0x19e/0x340
i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x38f/0x7f0
i2cdev_ioctl+0x35e/0x680
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x147/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x15a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Both traces reproduced on v7.0-rc6+i2c/for-current with KASAN+UBSAN.
📍 영향받는 시스템
Linux kernel v7.0-rc6 이상 버전 (i2c/smbus 관련 모듈 포함)
⚔️ 공격 벡터
사용자 제어 가능한 과도한 크기의 SMBus 블록 전송 길이를 ioctl을 통해 전달
🛡️ 대응 방법
__i2c_smbus_xfer() 함수에 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX를 기준으로 하는 조기 유효성 검사 로직 적용
🔧 검증 코드
출력된 커널 버전이 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전인지 확인하십시오.
📊 CVSS Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
💻 영향받는 소프트웨어
NVIDIA Cloud Gaming Guest Driver for Linux