🔍 CVE-2026-95629

5.4
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
2026-10-26
2026-11-02 21:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Apache Camel Docling 컴포넌트에서 CamelDoclingOutputFilePath 헤더 값이 정규화되지 않고 docling CLI의 --output 옵션에 그대로 전달되어, 절대 경로나 상위 디렉터리 이동(..) 을 통한 경로 순회가 가능합니다. 이로 인해 Camel 프로세스가 쓰기 가능한 임의의 디렉터리에 변환 결과 파일이 생성될 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

Apache Camel의 문서 변환 기능에서 출력 위치를 지정하는 값을 검사하지 않아, 공격자가 원하는 폴더에 파일을 만들 수 있습니다. 외부에서 들어온 메시지 헤더를 신뢰하지 않도록 설정하고 패치를 적용해야 합니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache Camel Docling component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.15.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.2. DoclingProducer runs the external docling tool in CLI mode, the default, and tells it where to write the converted document through the --output flag. When the CamelDoclingOutputFilePath header was set, addOutputDirectoryArguments handed its value to that flag verbatim: the value was not normalized, an absolute path or a path containing .. segments was accepted as given, and no endpoint option could confine it to a directory. The custom-argument validation added by the fix for CVE-2026-40047 refuses the --output and -o flags in the CamelDoclingCustomArguments header and tells callers to choose the output directory with this header instead, so the one value that decides where docling writes reached the command line without any of the checks applied to custom arguments. Docling writes the conversion result, as Markdown, HTML, JSON or text, into that directory, naming the file after the input file, and the producer afterwards removes only its own temporary directory, so the file is left in place. A party able to set the header could therefore have conversion output created in any directory the Camel process can write to. The content of such a file is the conversion of the document carried by the message, so it is shaped by whoever supplies that document without being written byte for byte, and when the document content arrives in the message body the producer stores it under a random temporary name, which the output file then carries. The header belongs to the Camel header namespace, which consumers applying Camel's default header filtering, such as the JMS and Kafka consumers, remove from incoming messages, so the issue is reached where a route forwards externally influenced values into the header or where a consumer maps incoming headers without that filtering. The docling-serve mode does not use the header. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.22.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.22.2. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.5. The fix adds an outputBaseDirectory endpoint option that is unset by default, so after upgrading, set it on every docling endpoint whose CamelDoclingOutputFilePath header can carry a value influenced from outside the deployment; without it the header is normalized but can still name any directory. The 4.15.x to 4.17.x and 4.19.x to 4.21.x release lines reached end of life before this issue was resolved and will not receive a fix, so deployments on them must move to a supported release. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not build the CamelDoclingOutputFilePath header from values that originate outside the deployment, remove that header from messages that arrive from outside before they reach a docling endpoint, and make sure that consumers which map incoming message headers drop the Camel header namespace, so that only the route itself chooses the output directory.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Apache Camel 4.15.0 이상 4.18.5 미만, 4.19.0 이상 4.22.2 미만 (Docling 컴포넌트 CLI 모드)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

외부에서 유입되는 메시지에 CamelDoclingOutputFilePath 헤더를 조작해 절대 경로 또는 ../ 경로를 주입하여 임의 디렉터리에 변환 결과 파일을 생성

🛡️ 대응 방법

Apache Camel 4.23.0 이상(4.22.x는 4.22.2, 4.18.x는 4.18.5)으로 업그레이드하고 docling 엔드포인트에 outputBaseDirectory 옵션을 설정

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 버전이 4.23.0 이상이거나 4.22.2 / 4.18.5 이상이면 패치된 상태이며, 그보다 낮은 버전(4.15~4.18.4, 4.19~4.22.1)이면 취약합니다. 아무 결과도 없으면 해당 JAR이 설치되지 않은 것입니다.

Shell / Script
find / -name 'camel-docling*.jar' 2>/dev/null | xargs -I{} sh -c 'unzip -p {} META-INF/MANIFEST.MF 2>/dev/null | grep -i implementation-version'

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L