🔍 CVE-2026-97903

7.8
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-09-25
2026-10-19 10:17
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 exit 과정에서 thread_pid에 대한 참조를 적절히 유지하지 않아 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. 특정 조건에서 RCU 콜백이 PID 객체를 먼저 해제할 수 있어 커널 메모리 오류를 유발합니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 프로세스가 종료될 때, 사용 중인 번호표(PID)를 아직 다른 곳에서 쓰고 있는데 번호표를 먼저 버려버려서 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exit: hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pid Commit 0a36bad01731 ("release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)") removed the reference around proc_flush_pid(). It assumed that free_pids(post.pids) at the end of release_task() would keep thread_pid alive until then. That assumption is wrong. __change_pid() only records a detached PID in post.pids when pid_has_task() is false for every PIDTYPE. If another task still uses the exiting task's PID as its process group or session ID, __unhash_process() removes the exiting task's PIDTYPE_PID link but leaves the PID out of post.pids. release_task() therefore holds no reference to it after dropping tasklist_lock. The other task can then remove the remaining PIDTYPE links. Its free_pids() call schedules delayed_put_pid(), and the RCU callback can free the PID before the first release_task() reaches proc_flush_pid(). An unprivileged reproducer races wait4(-1) against setsid() to trigger this ordering. Three of three fresh v7.2 KASAN boots reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache+0x3e2/0x3f0 Read of size 8 by task h7_pid_reaper/1921 Call Trace: proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache release_task wait_consider_task __do_wait do_wait kernel_wait4 Freed by task 0: kmem_cache_free put_pid delayed_put_pid rcu_core Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common free_pids ksys_setsid KASAN identified a 144-byte object from the pid cache and located the bad read 80 bytes into the freed object, matching pid->inodes. With an explicit reference, three of three fresh boots completed without a KASAN report. The concurrent RCU callback dropped its reference while proc_flush_pid() was protected, and the balancing put_pid() performed the final free afterward. Take a reference before __unhash_process() clears p->thread_pid and release it after proc_flush_pid() completes. A tested source reproducer is available privately on request. No controlled read or write, information leak, or privilege escalation is claimed. The mainline patch applies directly to v6.19.y and newer; v6.16.y through v6.18.y need a context-adjusted backport.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel v6.16.y ~ v6.18.y 및 v6.19.y 미만 버전

⚔️ 공격 벡터

권한이 없는 사용자가 wait4()와 setsid() 시스템 호출을 경합(Race Condition)시켜 트리거

🛡️ 대응 방법

커널 패치(0a36bad01731 관련 수정사항)를 적용하여 proc_flush_pid 완료 전까지 thread_pid 참조를 유지하도록 업데이트

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 취약한 범위(v6.16.y ~ v6.18.y 등)에 해당하는지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel