🔍 CVE-2026-97918

0.0
CVSS Score
UNKNOWN
2026-09-25
2026-10-21 13:21
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

리눅스 커널의 tracing 기능에서 히스토그램 트리거 활성화에 실패할 경우, 등록된 트리거를 제대로 해제하지 못해 발생하는 Use-After-Free 취약점입니다. 이로 인해 트리거가 전역 리스트에는 남아있지만 메모리에서는 해제되어 시스템 불안정이나 커널 오류를 유발할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

시스템의 기록 기능을 켜려다 실패했을 때, 사용하던 메모리를 제대로 정리하지 못해 발생하는 문제입니다. 이로 인해 컴퓨터가 갑자기 멈추거나 보안상 위험한 상태가 될 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails Commit 6f86bdeab633 ("tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list") described how a trigger that is registered but not on file->triggers ends up freed while still on the global named_triggers list, and moved the registration down so that hist_trigger_enable() follows it immediately. One path still gets there. hist_trigger_enable() adds the trigger and takes it straight back out when the event cannot be enabled: list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers); update_cond_flag(file); if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) { list_del_rcu(&data->list); update_cond_flag(file); ret--; } so the list walk in hist_unregister_trigger() matches nothing, test stays NULL, and the ->free() that would call del_named_trigger() is skipped. out_unreg falls through to out_free, which frees the trigger anyway: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880091d3160 by task init/1 find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0 hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0xa00 event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0 event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160 Freed by task 69: kfree+0x154/0x420 trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160 Leave the trigger where hist_unregister_trigger() can find it and let that undo the registration, which is the only code that knows all of what cmd_ops->init() took: the named list entry, the hist_pad reference, the reference on the trigger a named histogram is shared with, and the copied cmd_ops. It also pairs the failed trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(), whose sm_ref and buffered event reference are otherwise left behind. Since ->free() releases trigger_data and, for a trigger that does not share its histogram, hist_data with it, out_unreg can no longer fall through to out_free. For a trigger that does share, hist_register_trigger() has already destroyed the caller's hist_data, so the fall-through was reading freed memory there as well. Move the enable_timestamps check in hist_unregister_trigger() above the ->free() call for the same reason: hist_data does not outlive it once the trigger being removed is the one that owns it.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux Kernel (tracing/histogram 기능이 활성화된 버전)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 사용자가 트리거 등록 및 활성화 과정을 반복하여 커널 메모리 오류를 유도하는 방식

🛡️ 대응 방법

리눅스 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하십시오.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전이 해당 취약점이 수정된 패치 버전 이후인지 확인하십시오.

Shell / Script
uname -r

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

Linux Kernel