🔍 CVE-2026-98216

7.1
CVSS Score
HIGH
2026-10-06
2026-10-19 10:18
✅ 완료

🇰🇷 한글 설명

Linux 커널의 IB/hfi1 드라이버에서 PIO_CRED 크레딧 반환 mmap 처리 시 잘못된 포인터 연산과 페이지 오프셋 계산 오류가 발견되었습니다. 이로 인해 잘못된 메모리 주소가 매핑되어 커널 패닉(Oops)이 발생하거나, 잘못된 크레딧 페이지가 매핑되어 데이터 전송이 중단되는 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.

💡 쉬운 설명

컴퓨터의 핵심 부품인 커널이 메모리 주소를 계산할 때 수학적 실수를 하여 시스템이 갑자기 멈추거나 오류가 발생하는 보안 취약점입니다. 잘못된 위치를 참조하게 되어 시스템 전체가 불안정해질 수 있습니다.

🇺🇸 원문 (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/hfi1: Fix the PIO_CRED credit-return mmap hfi1_file_mmap()'s PIO_CRED case must hand user space the single credit-return page that holds this context's entry. That page is the second or third page of the per-node credit-return allocation once the hardware send context index reaches 64 or 128, so the failure below is intermittent: when the entry lands on the first page the offset is zero and everything works. Two things are wrong. First, cr_page_offset is a byte offset but .va is a struct credit_return *, so adding it is pointer arithmetic and scales the offset by sizeof(struct credit_return) == 64. memvirt then lands 256 KiB or 512 KiB past a 10240-byte allocation. With an IOMMU translating, that address is inside the vmalloc range but in no vm_area, so dma_mmap_coherent() -> iommu_dma_mmap() finds no pages, vmalloc_to_pfn() returns page_to_pfn(NULL), and remap_pfn_range() installs a frame above MAXPHYADDR. The first user read then takes: psm2_ep_open_pr: Corrupted page table at address 7a14d007e000 PGD 800000013886a067 P4D 800000013886a067 PUD 13886b067 PMD 13886c067 PTE 800049168e911235 Oops: Bad pagetable: 000d [#1] SMP PTI Second, and still wrong once the arithmetic is corrected, dma_mmap_coherent() describes a whole coherent buffer and selects the page within it with vma->vm_pgoff. Offsetting cpu_addr has no effect: for a vmap'd allocation iommu_dma_mmap() uses cpu_addr only to locate the vm_area and then maps pages[vm_pgoff], which hfi1_file_mmap() has just set to 0. User space therefore always receives the first credit-return page, every credit read is for the wrong context, and send PIO stalls forever. Use the DMA API as intended: pass the base of the allocation with its full length and select the page with vm_pgoff. A separate length is needed because memlen must keep describing the VMA for the existing size check. The dma-direct path stays correct as well, since dma_direct_mmap() adds the same vm_pgoff to the base pfn. Tested on a Dell T7610 (Xeon E5-2650 v2, Intel IOMMU in DMA-FQ mode) against a Threadripper PRO 3995WX peer, both Omni-Path 100. Before this change psm2_ep_open() Oopses the kernel; with only the arithmetic corrected psm2_ep_open() succeeds but any transfer that uses send PIO hangs, PSM2_SDMA=2 (send PIO disabled) completing normally while PSM2_SDMA=0 (send PIO only) hangs every time. With this change send PIO, send DMA and the default mixed mode all work.

📍 영향받는 시스템

Linux kernel (IB/hfi1 driver component)

⚔️ 공격 벡터

로컬 사용자가 특정 mmap 시스템 호출을 통해 잘못된 메모리 주소에 접근하여 커널 오류 유도

🛡️ 대응 방법

Linux 커널을 최신 보안 패치가 적용된 버전으로 업데이트하여 hfi1_file_mmap()의 DMA API 사용 방식을 수정해야 합니다.

🔧 검증 코드

출력된 커널 버전을 확인하여 해당 취약점이 해결된 최신 패치 버전인지 확인합니다.

Shell / Script
uname -r

📊 CVSS Vector String

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

💻 영향받는 소프트웨어

NVIDIA Cloud Gaming Guest Driver for Linux